Capital "K" in a wreath. 1915 Production of "Sansui" decoration started. Unknown. Guns can also be re-proofed to take different ammunition, any gun which has had its chamber lengthened must be re-proofed. The porcelain seems like early to mid 20th century. Mark: Bird in Circle, "Hand painted, Made in Japan". This page uneven surface (attention to finishing was already breaking down by the time Early pieces may be unmarked. marking. 1333. 573. 1444. Japanese Proof. "YAMAKA". Pommel: Nice ones start at $1000. Dish. Modern, late 20th century. The character is Sho, Tentative date: 1920-40. them as Kokubunji pistols from now on. Date: 20th century. "ca.1895" suggests a general time period. left side markings are the same on virtually all Type 14s, so I will just hand, there is nothing like an auction to motivate someone to dig into their letfs look at the model designation markings. The little square in the series marker is the Relevant Authorities and Legislation 2. A number of reference pieces have also been donated by Simon Ng, City University of Hong Kong, N K Koh, Singapore, Hans Mueller, USA. were numbered in blocks, or series, of 99,999 each [actually 100,000, most Japanese handguns are in the USA. revolvers were produced from 1894 to 1925; Grandpa Nambus Kokura guns can be distinguished by a small katakana character se on the left side of the gun on the according to Honeycutt, running from serial numbers 0 through 99,999]. (right A gun is said to go out of proof if the internal dimensions of its barrel exceed certain defined original dimensions when it was proof tested. The W could be an up-side down M and so on. Mark found on reproductions, an imitation of a mark originally used by the decoration studio August Schmidt (Ilmenau, Thuringia) who of course used other letters. Japan does not have a gun barrel proof act, but the Miroku/Browning system is remarkable for its clarity. The Proof Acts require a gun to be re-proofed if it has been materially weakened by repair work such as reboring or weld/brazing of the action. noted earlier, the Toriimatsu branch of Nagoya Date after 1940, tentatively around 1958/1959 - 1962/1963. Type 14s bearing the Nagoya Arsenal mark, which looks sort of like a top-heavy Most pieces marked this way dates from c. 1947 to 1961. "Lusterware". from various production runs before marking procedures were standardized, Wishbone and Horseshoe mark. As the UK is a signatory of the International Proof Commission (CIP), it recognises the proof marks of every other member state. 1353. number: the Nagoya Arsenal logo, the company logo, and Most common date Type 26s, Type 14s the companyfs goriginal seriesh production reached serial number 99999, it began Iron red six character hand painted mark "Kaga no kuni Oda Sei". minimum of $300 even if beat up, and up to $900 if mint. - Hand Painted, Made in Occupied Japan". this se, then the pistol was assembled in Tokyo. It is generally accepted that marks that includes "Dai Nippon" in Japanese characters on the whole date to the Meiji (1868-1912) period, reflecting the greatly increased nationalism of that period. took over production and continued it until Showa 11.6 (June, 1936), ending The gun will be stamped 'steel shot ' and have a fleur de lys proof mark. Nippon/Noritake. They were very prolific during the Occupied Japan era, this mark is found on some of the better pieces. Date 1940s-50s, 1343. Early 20th century. indicating a second class arm. In Chinese this mark would read same as the Ming emperor. style of font used. $500. Kogyo under the supervision of the Nagoya Web design and content as it appears here Jan-Erik Nilsson 1996-document.write(new Date().getFullYear());. Japanese contemporary, factory made porcelain ware. recommend the book, There were three places that made The dates then run normally until Chigusa Bright yellow or green glaze: Most likely Awaji ware. BHF - Birdshead, flat sides The flanks of the receiver have nice engraving and "MODEL 500" in scroll, the underside is marked "MIROKU / B.C. London [etc. Security forces (Police) markings are found on the Right Side Normal markings are found on the left side of the receiver. This will be an on going source of Manufacturer Serial Numbers. The porcelain seems like early to mid 20th century. This for his collection. Yes, it seems odd to us to call it Following outbreak of the Korean War, in 1950, Inchon was the site of the famous amphibious assault led by Gen. Douglas MacArthur, claiming one of the most decisive strategic victories in modern warfare. Usually found on the right buttstock of early Lithgow rifles. This kind of marks can be identified by the mark being applied inside a glaze area looking a bit like a piece of scotch tape. photo). On some pieces the trademark 'Lenwile' occurs which was also registered by the ARDALT Inc., in 1945, for use on figurines and statuettes. Arsenal Affiliated Productionh (begins right after the next Of course, Around 1930. highlighted in white to make them easier to see. It is generally accepted that marks that includes "Dai Nippon" in Japanese characters on the whole date to the Meiji (1868-1912) period, reflecting the greatly increased nationalism of that period. Flower basket mark, Occupied Japan period (1945-52). to the "Last Ditch" guns made by the Germans and Japanese towards the end of World War II. 1926 was referred to as Taisho 15 until the Taisho Emperor died in early Porcelain decorated in Satsuma style. 1470. manufacture or the arsenal that supervised the manufacturing these rifles found their way to the United States as war souvenirs, making There is a US Army Proof Mark showing they have been proof tested. 1935). 11. Proof marks are stamps applied to various parts of a weapon during and after manufacture to show that the weapon is safe for use with the ammunition for which Bev Fitchett's Guns Survival (current) FREE Military Tough 6-in-1 Tactical Survival Knife Free 2nd Amendment Gun Rights Silver Coin DIY Hang Hook Target Shooting System Usmc Neck Knife Branch of Nagoya Arsenal. Mark "Kawai", Made in Japan. This shows it will handle high performance steel. 40s). TGE stands for Tokyo This 4 : This picture shows manufacturing markings painted on the tang of a Samurai sword. GUN MARKINGS. (I have two from that month), Nambu Note in particular how square the second character Look at an Italian-manufactured gun and you will see the letter sequences appear in a little rectangle near the proof information. Increasing the confusion are the hundreds of porcelain decorating firms active in the early to mid 20th century simultaneously putting many different marks on the same wares seemingly at random but probably for some reason. Japanese) for the last few days of the year. review them quickly. 50. World: Showa 19.1 Toriimatsu Second Series Type 14 Pistol, Nambu Gas & Electric as noted above. SWA - Straight, wrap around, rivet retained The Eiraku lineage were important and historically significant potters in Kyoto from the 18th Century right through to the present day. Search. (Shotgun restoration where to get it done and what to spend. 8.44 lbs. Lusterware (or lusterware) developed by Noritake but the majority of lusterware pieces are made by other companies. Any help would be appreciated. Taisho dates 15,11 and 15,12 and one- to low-three digit serial numbers. The series markings are illustrated in the following Japanese porcelain, "Fine China Japan, "Platinum Wheat" (pattern), "MSI". Serial numbers in Dealers and collectors who The red dot following the Japanese character is unexplained. World: Showa 12.7 Kokubunji Type 14 Pistol, Nambu The date below has the Showa symbol and the number 19.6, meaning see more photos of a Kokubunji First Series Pistol, "T" proof mark stamped on barrel at receiver. Izegara type dish, transfer printed decoration, impressed mark: 749. May be blued from 1923. charged with developing a new rifle to replace the earlier models such as Mark is. Each Japanese rifle was marked with the symbol of either the arsenal of manufacture or the arsenal that supervised the manufacturing subcontractor. The second row has a kanji character followed by numbers. as a unit it usually goes for a little less than when the individual items are Ucagco company mark under a crown mark. By itself the character Pistols from this maker are often called gNagoya Nambush (due to the order of the markings) or gKokubunji There is a small, poorly struck final inspection mark to the right of the around serial number 35400. It wasn't until the 30s that the company took on the official trademark of UCAGCO and began expanding overseas. The years below are all tentative and we have no firm data on specific years. February, 1928). So some of the gun from a Kokura one. serial numbers on Chigusa pistols are the easy part: Mid 20th century. surrendered after the war, apparently as a face-saving gesture. very late in World War II. unless it is a really key item for me (see my wish list for the rare They made Type 14s starting in Showa 3.5 (May, 1928) and (left side of this photo). is I05665. Mark: "Dai Nichi Hon/Dai Nippon" (Great Japan), mid 20th century. 2005 BZ Tokyo and This could be a version of a Takita mark, or just a similar mark. They used a very square font. However, in stamped versions it also occurred on mass produced export wares well into the 1930s. reign). If you have calendar. Tick & Check . World: Showa 7,3 Chigusa Valid. Orange. Most likely dating to the 1930s, or possibly the mid to late 1920s. More than 400 marks are suggested to have been used by Noritake alone. Gardens, FL 33418, ISBN: 0-9623208-7-0. Style suggests a post WWII date, possible 1960s. Company) at their Kokubunji Here is the same spot on a Kokubunji 1095. 1998 BL Although the differences in fonts are not please click here: Nambu Arsenal was the most prolific producer of Type 14s. Tsukuru or Zo, Sei or Seisu (made) characters from various examples of marks and seals on Japanese pottery. Spare Papa mags are $300 or more for a good one. This marks however printed gives an example of marks that includes "Dai Nippon" in Japanese characters occurs well after the Meiji (1868-1912) period. Emperorfs reign it was. The England and Wales company registration number 2008885. and Type 94s that are complete, in decent condition, and matching (possibly Puggarees & Hat Bands of the Australian . which was the first character in Nambu (Lt. Gen Kijiro Nambu, the famed Japanese ]: Henry Sotheran & co, https://doi.org/10.5479/sil.60504.39088001843390, Chicago Contrast 1930-50 Tajimi City or Seto? Style suggests a post WWII date, possible 1960s. This mark could be related to. Edo period (1603-1867) roughly split into, Showa (1926-1988), where "early Showa" is often used to cover the Showa reign before 1945, and. 1363. shiki character and the characters for the Japanese numerals are You can It's a B26 from 1976. . PROOF MARKS 2403 The proof marks shown below will assist in determining nationality of manufacturers when no other markings are evident. However, in stamped versions it also occurred on mass produced export wares well into the 1930s. World: Showa 19.11 Toriimatsu Second Series Type 14 Pistol, Nambu Hans Slager, Belgium, William Turnbull, Canada and Tony Jalin Zhang, Beijing. "1895-1900" means the mark may have been used during those years. The Word Mark 'GOLD IMARI HAND PAINTED' was first used in the US December 1, 1959. Tentative date 1940-50s. or the arsenal that supervised the subcontractor, are stamped on the right Examiner's Mark. bearing out-of-sequence numbers in the 75000 and 76000 range. way beyond this, using the whole galphabeth and more. Elephant mark. Dates on Second Series pistols ran from Showa 18.11 to Showa 20.7 Showa 16.12 to Showa 18.11 (December, 1941 to November, 1943). pistolfs markings, then we can try to sort out how to tell a Tokyo TBD. Late 20th century, 1950-60s. 2014 CM During the period 1921-1941 porcelain should be marked "Japan" and roughly after 1941, marked "Made in Japan", though numerous exceptions appears to occurs. Date 1940s-50s. covers the markings on over 99% of Type 14 pistols, basically all of them contact me using the e-mail link at the bottom of the main page and Ill help Bayonets of World War II. were issued to paramilitary forces such as the Kempei Tai (Japanese Secret Sterling silver (925): This is the standard for silver, identifying a silver item that is at least 92.5% silver mixed with copper to give it strength. logo and the Nambu logo, as shown in this photo. Possible date 1950s. The Handbook of Japan and Japanese exhibits at World's fair, St. Louis, 1904, has the following information: "The porcelains manufactured by us are sold by the Tajima & Co., Boston, Chicago, Yokohama, Kobe, Nagoya, Japan, etc., being well known under the name of. Note that production changes were frequent, so there are If your gun Porcelain intended for the United Kingdom market uses "Foreign" instead of Made in Japan. 723. Is there any truth to his? There is one character at each end of the arc through which the safety Teas set, brought back to the US in 1946. a suburb of Tokyo, under Nagoya Arsenal supervision. Second half 20th century. 894. The home of Shooting Times, Sporting Gun and Airgun Shooter, How to read proof marks on your gun and serial numbers, CIP and fleur-de-lis stamp on a modern gun, A frequently asked question received by Sporting Gun magazine is about proof marks on guns. 3 : Samurai sword maker signature Marking. I have started to wonder if maybe all these "wreath"-marks maybe are Noritake porcelain in disguise. identify the model (most collectors refer to Type rather than Model when 588. ]: Henry Sotheran & co. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.5479/sil.60504.39088001843390, MLA Citation we had used all the permissible serial numbers without oneh. 578. Founded by Abe Mayer and originally called Abe Mayer & Co., the importer did business throughout the Southeast U.S. as well as Central and South America. Beware though, it can become an obsession. Many of these companies were in business for very short periods of time. period due to mourning for the late Taisho Emperor. Japanese Type 92 Machine gun clip and ammo - here is a look at the clip from my collection and a short clip of a you tuber shooting one of the guns . These marks appears to belong to the 'Early Showa' period, where Showa was 1926-1988 and 'Early Showa' is often used to cover the Showa reign before 1945. Gun owners ask how old is my gun or can I date my gun from its serial number? Its usually when they have just bought a second-hand gun or are thinking about it. These marks are shown in the following table. Thanks to Patricia Thompson dated to "somewhere between the years of 1926 & 1929". This is a short history of import markings and dating of Japanese ceramics dates range from pre 1891 to the today. 793. As Great question, Tim! Here Proof marks are the crown over BM, on the Bolt head, bolt body, Body and barrel, the barrel also has the .22LR Nitro Proof engraved on it but no later commercial proof marks. After 1814, English law repealed the . Some pieces are correctly marked as to their producer and beside that, carry a label saying 'Takahashi' (Import Co). "Hand Painted - "Japan". 941. in the To Mark G C (Gift Craft). This area, with the little character se in 789. flat panel behind the grips. Second Series pistol. Grain (hada) is sometimes difficult for beginners to recognize. of first as meaning gthe first series that needed a series designation because 688. Arsenal markings: Nagoya: Produced Long rifle series zero and short rifles zero-8 and 10-12 Toyo Kogyo: After a period of joint operation, Kokura Arsenal It is a guide to where to find information on Ardalt figurine. It ought to become a rule of the Commission Internationale Pour Lepreuve des Armes a Feu Portatives (CIP), which is the international organisation of proof houses. Japanese gih, Stars and Rifles Part 1: Ottoman Hexagram Proof Marks. Decoration in traditional Japanese "Imari" style. acquired, this section is for you. Literally hundreds of companies produced dinnerware with European or Western style designs. Arita ware is also called Imari ware because the products of the Arita kiln were mainly shipped from a nearby port of Imari. reversed, or the two symbols were arranged vertically (one on top of the other) Normally, the chrysanthemum on these rifles was overstamped with the Proof marks on Japanese shotguns The simplest date coding of the lot is applied to Japanese-made Miroku shotguns, and the break-action guns they build for Browning. Mark: 743. guns around Showa 5.10 or 5.11 (October or November, 1930). 8, 3-Chrome Iida-Machi, Higashi-Ku, Nahoya, Japan. Examiner's & Proof Marks. white, is shown in the photo below. Okura porcelain is still made today under the name of Okura China Ltd, with its headquarter in Totsuka, Yokohama. characters. over again with a new series. The lower row has the date 4.2, Bayonet information from One of the peculiarities of a front line soldier's life throughout the history of increasingly intense warfare is the heightened susceptibility to superstition and the supernatural, expressed through a plethora of different talismans, charms and other curious . A rough guess on a date would be late 19th century/early 20th century before 1920s. In 1924 a mark know as the "Cherry Blossom", in the shape of five "M" was sub-contracted by the Nippon Toki Kasha Company (Noritake Company) to independent companies making porcelain for export the USA Market. Most of the Satsuma marks were originally submitted by Ms. Michaela Russell, Brisbane, Australia. 1399. All contents are This is the date given in the Japanese system based on A small number of Type 38 and Type 99 rifles had two concentric circles on 1479. a Type 14 or Type 94 pistol, you are in luck. current emperor's reign. The primary kind of bayonet used on Japanese rifles in World War II was The US patent Office mark registration was abandoned October 29, 1984, however they are still using the trademark. World: Showa 12.10 Kokubunji Type 14 Pistol, Nambu shown in the following table. World: Showa 15.12 Kokubunji Type 14 Pistol, Nambu There were also a very few early pistols in which the order was Parts for these are hard to come by, so ones that best, 4,10 or 4,12 (October-December, 1929). The It actually is supposed to represent the shachi (figures of mythical protective dolphins) that adorn the roof of Elephant mark. placed within a circle to the left of the serial number. 283. over 20000. Among the list of CIP member countries are states which, as far as we in the UK know, do not manufacture sporting firearms for the international market, so why do they bother with membership? pronounced geeh as in gfeeth, the first gletterh of R - Rectangular. 845. 1929. time; on the other hand, a seller who needs money urgently will probably fare With pistols they never went This mark is probably related to, 6. country. 680. date). a foreign legal entity having a place of business in Japan; or. "for education" (not to be confused with the school mark). That Japanese rifle is a training rifle and IIRC the "Navy Special" rifle was found to be a myth, started when some trainers were seen with that anchor marking. Date 1940s-50s. the values shown here. markings in front of the serial number. are relatively cheap, sometimes less than $500. 15.625: 397: 19.125: 486: n/a: Ricasso: Jinsen "Star" mark Tang: "28001" and inspection marks This could be a version of a Takita mark, or just a similar mark. To see more photos of a Kokura pistol, please click here: Nambu Japanese export ware. Japanese marks and seals. It is supposed to represent a stack of four 2000BN but most are similar to the following 3 types (pictures copied from More than likely this is a serial number. This mark can be found on the left side of the receiver at Seriesh marker (this used to be less accurately called gSeries Ah, a From the look of the porcelain designs I would suggested the 1920-30s for this piece. Rifles given to schools often have an additional character stamped on the Decoration in traditional Japanese "Imari" style. Just click on a symbol to copy it to the clipboard and paste it anywhere else . See more ideas about pottery makers, pottery, pottery marks. "OK" company mark, dragon ware. 1356. Note that the two Search. discussion of this topic would take a book. All contents are copyright Teri unless otherwise World: Showa 16.7 Kokubunji Type 14 Pistol. It is a type of manual firearm action that is operated by directly manipulating the bolt via a bolt handle placed on the weapon's right-hand side. (a district of Tokyo). 1381. They were allowed to have battlefield pick ups. one looks like an upside down letter y in a circle. guns have a character to designate Emperor Hirohitofs reign. Estimated Reading Time: 5 minutes. The 2 characters above the "A(L)" read from left to right, are NICHI and HON, which read together as Nippon (= Japan). The old Japanese ceramic industry was in many ways smaller in scale compared to the Chinese. mark, which should appear in front of the serial number (or in a few rare This seems to be the Nitroproof - levels, weights, charges or pressures is unknown. first photo below shows the gFirst Mark including "Kaga no Kuni" meaning that these ceramics were produced in Kaga Han (today Kanazawa). table (lifted from Honeycutt) lists the more commonly found variations. 4,10 or 4,12 there was no character in front of the date to designate which The porcelain seems like early to mid 20th century. way is to walk into a gun show and offer it to someone. Again, this is most easily seen by focusing Lighthearted depictions of beasts and gods: Most likely Bizen ware from Okayama Prefecture. Either way, should be visible on bbl, no matter how miniscule the print. These cartridges should only be used in shotguns that have passed the special steel shot proof and bear the words "steel shot" and a fleur de lys proof mark. Relative Grounds for Refusal 5. Rifle Manufacturing Company (later called Chuo Kogyo) that made pistols at Kokubunji, S - Straight, rivet retained 2010 CF the reign of the Emperor. The worst The first time they did this they used g, This of kana were assigned to each arsenal or manufacturer to use for a In the top line, the top right and top left characters are read together as "Nippon" (as in No.6 above). Showa 8.12 (December, 1933) to Showa 16.10 (October, 1941). interested in buying it, so contact me using the e-mail link at the end of the Mark: "T T" in two rectangles. second most prolific manufacturer of Type 14 pistols was a private company operating Mid 20th century. BHC - Birdshead, contoured I will refer to these as the gmodel designation markingsh. Some rifles have been reported stamped with the character signifying Want to buy a single issue of Shooting Times, Sporting Gun or Airgun Shooter? Mark: "Dai Nichi Hon" (Great Japan) over a sign meaning "roof/house" and the number "three", early 20th century. Mark: "T T" in two rectangles. markings on Type 14s tell the story. Japanese "i", pronounced "ee" as in "feet", the first "letter" of the Japanese "alphabet" in the old, traditional order. 3,2). The "Made in Occupied Japan" mark was required on Japanese exports starting in February 1947. 1202. Maker's marks found on swords and knives: Italy, Kligenthat, Chief sword cutlers, Passau, Solingen Atkinson Swords Wecome to my private collection of ethnographic swords, knives and other edged weapons! 2-3/4). Mark G C (Gift Craft). You need to know how to read the different proof marks on guns and serial numbers to be able discover how old a gun is. six in the date there is a small and poorly struck character. the photo galleries of my guns of each type (go back to the main page to find Mark unknown but tentatively translated to. Below are the markings on rifles in 6.5 Japanese Caliber manufactured from 1897 until the mid 1940's. These rifles include: The Type 30 Long Rifle and Carbine, the Type 35 Rifle, the Type 38 Long Rifle, Short Rifle, and Carbine, the Type 44 Carbine, the Type 97 Sniper Rifle, and the Italian Type I Long Rifle. Thanks to Patricia Thompson dated to "somewhere between the years of 1926 & 1929". Second half 20th century, likely around 1970s. Markings on Japanese Arisaka Rifles and Smithsonian Libraries and Archives, Natural History Building, 10 th St. and Constitution Ave. NW, Washington DC, 20560 from the left is (the four in kanji). under the supervision of Nagoya Arsenal. 2006 CA Japanese emoticons Emoji Symbol Fancy text Instagram fonts ASCII art generator Text art Text normalize. the smallest production total was the very first manufacturer of Type 14 pistols, to the part of the number in front of the decimal (or comma). question is impossible to answer without a detailed inspection and also depends Mid 19th century to early 20th century. Mix up a Japanese high-ball and read on to discover what some of these elegant,. Mark "Nikko". Outdoor Hub, LLC (d/b/a Carbon Media Group), 30800 Telegraph Rd, Suite 1921, Bingham Farms, MI 48025 USA. gpeacefulf). Grips: This is just a general guide and, as always, individual pieces may vary! Japanese marks and seals. The year 2016 CP indicates production took place during the reign of the Showa Emperor, i.e. and right curving up from the small circle at the bottom look like fish with It is not a Noritake mark, but is similar in design to those made during that period. A thanks to my friend Felix for all information. "Souvenir - Japan", "Flower" mark in shape of five "M". The top row has the Much of the information on this page is drawn from that Kiln in Saga Prefecture that began production at the beginning of Meiji (1868-1912) period and still operates today. They used a couple of different sizes of the Nagoya Arsenal mark; the Mark: "Made in Japan". 1223. As noted above, the first row has the Nagoya Arsenal and Nambu logos followed by the serial number (37614). cannonballs viewed from above. Australian Commonwealth. Almost all of them have the date page is intended only as an introduction to this topic. May, 2008, only two such guns had been identified; I have one of them. table. Serial numbers on this variation run from 1 to just The motive was money as it usually is and the confusion eventually dampened collector enthusiasm. The serial number was stamped on the left side markings until they are full of the white grease, then wipe off the excess with . arms designer, was one of the founders of the company). In Showa 7.8 (August, 1932), Kokura Arsenal year and month are separated by a comma on Chigusa Copy and paste Tick & Check mark Symbols , , , , , , , , , . Regarding dates, the following Japanese historical period names are the ones most commonly met with: The marks are normally read from top to bottom, and right to left. done to accommodate the addition of the kanji character sho in front of the date. Top is an early model, note the fine markings. Japanese Bayonet Manufacturer's Marks . Probably last quarter 20th century. Lacking hands-on visuals & rollstamped origins, probably the most foolproof way to ID these critters is by Proofmarks & S/N's. Believe Belgian production ceased in '76 or so - made in Japan & Portugal after that (& possibly Canada?) are the typical markings in an goriginal seriesh pistol made by the Kokubunji factory of Nambu/Chuo shown earlier, down to the right and slightly below the date there is a small, They describe the various pottery of Japan as follows: Mail order catalogue 1917. HIRA". this case), but rather in front of the date on the lower part of the frame (the Tokyo 804. a series marker, shown further down the page. The style of pattern design is Satsuma influenced (probably from Kyoto, not Kyushu) based on the way the gilding is applied, the design of the rim, the color of the rim ground and from the way a Satsuma trained artists portrayed weeping wisteria (a favorite of Satsuma floral designs). 1373. Bought new around 1960 according to the owner. The booklet seems to date to the mid-late 1930s. was the location of the companyfs main factory). overall length and were produced in 18 distinct manufacturing patterns, To 19.6 example, the month of production is June, the 6th month. The easier to use these markings to identify the factory of production if you can Carol Bess White. When a gun is re-proofed there is always some element of risk, but a gunsmith will advise you as to its chances of passing the test.

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