About 1% of African Americans are Muslims. [58], The term "Five Percenter" is taken directly from the "Five Percent" who are described in "Lost-Found Muslim Lesson No. [18] Allah the Father developed a curriculum of eight lessons that included the Supreme Alphabets and Mathematics, which he devised, as well as lessons developed by the Nation of Islam's Elijah Muhammad and Wallace Fard Muhammad. He taught them that the astral twin of the Black man is the Sun. Many MCs employ the technique and terminology of the Supreme Alphabet to create acrostics, acronyms and backronyms in their rhymes. As in the Nation of Islam, Five Percenters believe that the original inhabitants of the world were Black (which they refer to as the "Asiatic Blackman" and believe had inhabited the earth for "66 trillion years") who ultimately descended from the Tribe of Shabazz, while the White race are evil "devils" who were created 6,000 years ago on what is today the Greek island of Patmos by a 'rogue bigheaded scientist' named Yakub (the Biblical and Qur'anic Jacob) who was of the Meccan branch of the tribe. The Supreme Mathematics and Supreme Alphabet are key concepts in the Five Percent Nation. Others describe the Black woman as the Black man's equal: In X Clan's song "Wiz Degrees," Five Percenter Brother J describes his partner as "Wisdom and the Goddess manifest." "[81] When Allah the Father was alive, some female Five Percenters referred to themselves as Goddesses. Besides their academic and social activities, the Five Percenters told me that they pursue a spiritual ideal of "helping others discover a true knowledge of themselves." Constitutional law, and a civil rights advocate who defended cases for the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), the Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR), the National Emergency Civil Liberties Committee (NECLC) and in his private practice. Some males promote the minimization of women, as with Lord Jamar's lyric that woman is "secondary but most necessary." Culture is the practices and principles of a people at any given time. As in the Nation of Islam, Five Percenters believe that the original inhabitants of the world were Black (which they refer to as the "Asiatic Blackman" and believe had inhabited the earth for "66 trillion years") who ultimately descended from the Tribe of Shabazz, while the White race are evil "devils" who were created 6,000 years ago on what is today the Greek island of Patmos by a 'rogue bigheaded scientist' named Yakub (the Biblical and Qur'anic Jacob) who was of the Meccan branch of the tribe. The Five-Percent Nation, sometimes referred to as the Nation of Gods and Earths ( NGE / NOGE) or the Five Percenters, is a Black nationalist movement influenced by Islam that was founded in 1964 in the Harlem section of the borough of Manhattan, New York City, by Allah the Father, who was previously known as Clarence 13X and, before that, They said they are "neither anti-white nor pro-black." [83] In its article on Five Percenter Jay Electronica, Vice Magazine stated in regard to the Five Percent Nation: "It's a movement that's been affiliated with hip-hop from the very beginning, coining terms like 'ciphers' and 'dropping science' and influencing everyone, World's Famous Supreme Team, Big Daddy Kane, J. Cole, Jay-Z, Method Man, Rakim, Wu-Tang Clan, Brand Nubian, Nas, Common, Poor Righteous Teachers, Erykah Badu, and AZ. [7], After leaving the NOI, he renamed himself "Allah the Father". ./ The feminine principle is what gives birth to the universe. After leaving the NOI, he renamed himself "Allah the Father". He has enjoyed continued success in the years that have followed, releasing critically acclaimed albums such as Supreme Clientele (2000) and Fishscale (2006). [86] [87] [88] [89] The popularity of these acts sparked a boom of new NGE students. According to the Five Percenter Newspaper, "God first means that it is no longer a judicial argument; centered means everything we do is about God. These particular gangs emanate from New York City Public School Number 120 which is a junior high school. "[23] Gottehrer and Allah began organizing picnics and airplane rides for the Five Percenters that were funded by New York City through the Urban Task Force. [96]. "[23] With the goal of preventing New York from having a race riot or uprising, New York Mayor John V. Lindsay sent Barry Gottehrer, the head of the mayor's Urban Task Force, to meet with the organization the FBI had called a "gang" and "terror group. [36], In 2018 members of the Five Percent Nation and Harlem community members applied to the Transportation/Historic Preservation & Landmarks Committee of Manhattan Community Board 10 to have the northwest corner of 126th Street & Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Blvd in Harlem, New York co-named Allah, Justice & The Five Percenters Square.[37][38] The application and subsequent proposal were approved by Manhattan Community Board 10 and the New York City Council. He is the founder of his own record label, Starks Enterprises. Gottehrer and Allah began organizing picnics and airplane rides for the Five Percenters that were funded by New York City through the Urban Task Force. [82] A Five Percent female named Tawanna referred to herself as God. Allah the Father and Shahid were nicknamed "High Scientists" due to their intense study of lessons. The Five-Percent Nation, sometimes referred to as the Nation of Gods and Earths (NGE/NOGE) or the Five Percenters, is a Black nationalist movement influenced by Islam that was founded in 1964 in the Harlem section of the borough of Manhattan, New York City, by Allah the Father, who was previously known as Clarence 13X and, before that, Clarence Edward Smith. He regularly wears an eight-pointed star pendant with a number seven and a crescent, which can be seen on the cover of his album The World According to RZA. Judge Steven Whalen found no evidence that the group advocated violence and recommended that it be recognized as a legitimate belief system. [8] [9], Allah proselytized the streets of Harlem to teach others his views based on his interpretation of NOI teachings. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from the state of New York from 1939 to 1943. Because the NGE defines itself as a way of life and not a religion,[65] the Nation generally does not observe religious holidays, including those associated with Christianity or Islam. Muhammad, Ashahed (March 21, 2017). Early hip-hop acts affiliated with the Five Percenters, and who spread its teachings through hip hop, include two MCs of the late 1980searly '90s conscious-rap eraRakim of Eric B. Otherwise known as: The Blood-Suckers of the Poor." [10] According to the Five Percenter Newspaper, "God first means that it is no longer a judicial argument; centered means everything we do is about God. "[27] In his "National Statement" given at Brookdale College in Monmouth County, New Jersey, in 1998, Dumar Wa'de Allah, National Spokesman for the NGE,[28] stated "we are not anti-white, nor pro-black. [16] Female Five Percenters are also referred to as "Wisdom." [They] are easily led in the wrong direction, but hard to lead into the right direction." [33] Michael M. Knight's The Five Percenters includes a photo of a gathering of Five Percenters that includes Barkim, who Knight describes as "one of the earliest white Five Percenters" and his siblings. They represent one of the larger minority Muslim populations of the United States as there is no ethnic group that makes up the majority of American Muslims. Five Percenters were the innovators behind early hip-hop slang, including "word is bond," "break it down," "peace," "droppin' science," and "represent." ./ The feminine principle is what gives birth to the universe. [24][23] Wakeel Allah's book In the Name of Allah includes a photo captioned: "Allah (in background) along with Mayor Lindsay (holding baby) on airplane ride with Five Percenters. [95], Other examples of hip hop and R&B acts who are (or have been) associated with Five Percent teachings include Killah Priest, Digable Planets, J-Live, Nas, Erykah Badu, Queen Latifah, SZA, Planet Asia, and Guru. The most well-known Caucasian Five Percenter is John Michael Kennedy, who met Allah in 1965. [50], The men of the Five Percent Nation view themselves as Gods (both individually and collectively as the Original Man). [10][11][12][13][14] On October 10, 1964, this young group formed the First Nine Born of what became known as the Five-Percent Nation, or later the Nation of Gods and Earths.[15]. The teachings of Five-Percent Nation have been accused of promoting black supremacy. In Supreme Mathematics, the Black man is symbolized as "Knowledge." Jackie Kennedy's pink dress. Allah the Father and the Five Percenters "had a reputation for being unreachable, anti-white criminals." [20] Five Percenters were also required to share what they had learned with others, and thereby recruit new members. [48], Its newspaper The Five Percenter condemns the states who impose restrictions on their practice as those who "attempt to define us in ways that seek to criminalize us. In religion, in Christianity and in Islam, in all religions it's a perverted piece of the truth, when it doesn't hold the woman on a pedestal. Judge Steven Whalen found no evidence that the group advocated violence and recommended that it be recognized as a legitimate belief system. [2] The Nation teaches that Supreme Mathematics and Supreme Alphabet, a set of principles created by Allah the Father, is the key to understanding humankind's relationship to the universe. Five Percenters were also required to share what they had learned with others, and thereby recruit new members. After Rakim and Kane's heyday rose acts that were even more explicit with allegiance to the NGE, most notably Brand Nubian, Poor Righteous Teachers, Wu-Tang Clan, Killarmy, Sunz of Man, Gravediggaz and Busta Rhymes. Greatest Ent/SwaggLifeTV", "The GODS Of Hip-Hop: A Reflection on the Five Percenter Influence On Rap Music & Culture", "8 Rap Lyrics That Use Five-Percent Nation Language", "Rapping with the Gods:Hip Hop as a Force of Divinity and Continuityfrom the Continent to the Cosmos", "Busta Rhymes on 5 Percenters & Nation of Islam", "Black Sheep Facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about Black Sheep", "SoulBounce's Class Of 1991: Gang Starr 'Step in the Arena', "Artists influenced by the Five Percent Nation", "Ghostface Killah: 'Purified Thoughts' | Prefix", "Chatting with Raekwon the Chef about music, Islam and the Wu-Tang Clan", "Freedom or Death: DJ Layne Luv Chops It Up With Freedom Williams", "Holy Intellect Poor Righteous Teachers: Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards", "Large Professor: Original Recipe | Rappers Talk Hip Hop Beef & Old School Hip Hop", "The Lives of Nations for 65143353 Michael Muhammad Knight the Five Per Centers Islam Hip Hop and the Gods of New York", One On One With Tragedy Khadafi (Part 2): "Stagnation Is Death", "Phase 2, an Aerosol Art Innovator, Is Dead at 64", "Remembering Rammellzee Through Stories of Those Who Knew Him", "The Five Percenters Dominated Rap's Golden Age: Can They Return to Prominence? "[30][31][32], There have been from the organization's inception Five Percenters of various ethnicities. The effort didn't sell as well as their past work, but received strong reviews. "[29] NGE websites and articles state, "We as a collective are not anti-white nor pro-black. "[16] The Black women who came into Father Allah's growing movement to study along with the males were taught they were symbolic of the planet Earth because women produce and sustain human existence as does the Earth. After the Whites attempted to rise up against their creators, they were exiled to the caves of "West Asia" - what would later be known as Europe. John Kennedy, in full John Neely Kennedy, (born November 21, 1951, Centreville, Mississippi, U.S.), American politician who was elected to the U.S. Senate as a Republican in 2016 and began representing Louisiana the following year. These particular gangs emanate from New York City Public School Number 120 which is a junior high school." Early hip-hop acts affiliated with the Five Percenters, and who spread its teachings through hip hop, include two MCs of the late 1980searly '90s conscious-rap eraRakim of Eric B. [38] [39], After the founding of the Allah School, the Gods and Earths became more influentialupon the April 1968 assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., it quelled a potential rebellion inside Harlem. How the values associated with each number were derived are currently unknown. The main theme of the NGE doctrine spoken on hip hop records were the teachings that black people were the original or first human life to walk the planet, that the Blackman is God, the Blackwoman is Earth, and through the inner esoteric powers of the Gods and Earths, the youth can transform and possess its true potential, which aspires to overthrow the overbearing oligarchy by becoming just rulers of themselves. John Kennedy Mediation LLC. Michael Steven Kennedy (born 1969) is an American physician, attorney, and politician. Aidan and William Finbar Finn Kennedy are growing up so fast. Five Percenters in New York City were a visible presence at parties during hip hop's formative years of the 1970s. Culture is the practices and principles of a people at any given time." The Show and Prove is an annual event that takes place in Harlem every second weekend in June. 5.0 out of 5 stars An amazing, true story about Mike's perseverance to defeat all odds and live life to its fullest. Lived In Trenton NJ, Sykesville MD, Essex MD, Perry Hall MD. This reputation brought fans of Rakim in particular to refer to him as the God MC. The Yakub origin story is the basis for all Five Percenter racial understanding. Five Percenters were the innovators behind early hip-hop slang, including "word is bond," "break it down," "peace," "droppin' science," and "represent. The Nation of Islam (NOI) is a religious and political organization founded in the United States by Wallace Fard Muhammad in 1930. The lesson groups the people of the world into three categories. How can we be the all in all if "all" isn't included?" John Michael Kennedy is a creative talent with a passion for writing, directing and producing from Staffordshire, England. With some live recording by John-Michael Kennedy. How the values associated with each number were derived are currently unknown. [23], In 1967, shortly after Allah and Justice started holding classes at the Street Academy, Civil Rights leader Bayard Rustin and Massachusetts Senator Edward Brooke visited Father Allah at the Academy. & Rakim, he is widely regarded as one of the most influential and skilled rappers of all time. Some Five Percenters have been accused of promoting male chauvinism and misogyny. As in the Nation of Islam, Five Percenters believe that the original inhabitants of the world were Black (which they refer to as the "Asiatic Blackman" and believe had inhabited the earth for "66 trillion years") who ultimately descended from the Tribe of Shabazz, while the White race are evil "devils" who were created 6,000 years ago on what is today the Greek island of Patmos by a 'rogue bigheaded scientist' named Yakub (the Biblical and Qur'anic Jacob) who was of the Meccan branch of the tribe. Friday marks eight years since the death of 20-year-old John Michael Kennedy. 'ALLAH, JUSTICE & THE FIVE PERCENTERS SQUARE' STREET SIGN UNVEILING IN HARLEM", "Judge: No sign that Nation of Gods is prison risk", Ed White, The Associated Press, September 09, 2009, "The Duty of the Civilized is to Civilize the Uncivilized: Tropes of Black Nationalism in the Messages of Five Percent Rappers", Can't Stop Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation, "Five Percenters hold 44th annual Show and Prove", "The Prestige, The Five Percenters, and Why Jay Electronica Hasn't Released His Debut Album, "FEAR OF A MUSLIM PLANET:THE ISLAMIC ROOTS OF HIP-HOP", "Wu-Tang DJ/Producer Mathematics interview talked about Rza, Gza, Method Man. The top result for your search is John Michael Kennedy age 50s living in Melrose, MA in the Melrose Highlands neighborhood. The advancement of a God or Earth is based on his or her memorization, recitation, comprehension, and practical application of the Supreme Mathematics and the Supreme Alphabet and also the 120 Lessons, sometimes referred to as degrees, a revised version of the Supreme Wisdom lessons of the NOI, originally written by Wallace Fard Muhammad and Elijah Muhammad. Read More . Because the NGE defines itself as a way of life and not a religion, the Nation generally does not observe religious holidays, including those associated with Christianity or Islam. 2" of the Nation of Islam. [86][87][88][89] The popularity of these acts sparked a boom of new NGE students. With these artists, and any others associated with the Five Percenters, music was more than just a message."[84]. Because the NGE defines itself as a way of life and not a religion, [65] the Nation generally does not observe religious holidays, including those associated with Christianity or Islam. [19] The eight lessons were taught in this order, which follows below: Each Five Percenter was required to fully "master" each lesson and was expected to be able to "think and reason by forming profound relationships between the lessons and significant experiences within life." The Nation of Gods and Earths' Supreme Wisdom states: "Wisdom is the Original Woman because life is continued through her cipher (womb)." Member of the . First of all, we are the Arm Leg Leg Arm Head (Allah). The anthology Knowledge of Self: A Collection of Wisdom on the Science of Everything in Life by Supreme Understanding details the teachings of the Nation of Gods and Earths. Sales never matched the wide acclaim the album has only sold 350,000 copies as of May 2013 but it has remained in print since its 1990 release. [21], The FBI opened a file on the Five Percenters in 1965, the height of the Civil Rights and Black Power Movements in the United States. Michael M. Knight's The Five Percenters includes a photo of a gathering of Five Percenters that includes Barkim, who Knight describes as "one of the earliest white Five Percenters" and . [83] In its article on Five Percenter Jay Electronica, Vice Magazine stated in regard to the Five Percent Nation: "It's a movement that's been affiliated with hip-hop from the very beginning, coining terms like 'ciphers' and 'dropping science' and influencing everyone, World's Famous Supreme Team, Big Daddy Kane, J. Cole, Jay-Z, Method Man, Rakim, Wu-Tang Clan, Brand Nubian, Nas, Common, Poor Righteous Teachers, Erykah Badu, and AZ. These particular gangs emanate from New York City Public School Number 120 which is a junior high school." The San Francisco Chronicle described him as "one of the most necessary and, paradoxically enough, hopeful writers of Barack Obama's America," while The Guardian has described him as "the Hunter S. Thompson of Islamic literature," and his non-fiction work exemplifies the principles of gonzo journalism. Allah proclaimed Kennedy a "righteous man" and renamed him Azreal. Gary Dunning photo >> Photo credit: Robert Torres These rarely-seen pictures of President John F. Kennedy's assassination, autopsy, and funeral reveal the full story of the shooting that shook the nation in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963. Ten percent of the world's population are described as "The rich; the slave-makers of the poor; who teach the poor liesto believe that the Almighty, True and Living God is a spook and cannot be seen by the physical eye. The teachings of the Nation of Gods and Earths are passed on through a modern oral tradition. [21] According to Five Percenter Universal Shaamguadd, Allah the Father stated Five Percenters should avoid eating "small scavengers, such as shrimp," and also avoid "lobsters, crabs, clams, and oysters. [12] [55] The Supreme Mathematics is thought to be the highest system of numerology in the NGE, used to give qualitative value to numbers in addition to quantity. [63] The method by which letters were associated with certain values is unknown. In fact, we have white Five Percenters. Multiple stories exist as to why Clarence and the NOI parted ways: Some state he refused to give up gambling; others state he questioned the unique divinity of Wallace Fard Muhammad, whom the NOI deified as the true and living God in person; or that he questioned Fard's godhood due to the fact that Fard was born of a Caucasian mother. [23], In 1967, shortly after Allah and Justice started holding classes at the Street Academy, Civil Rights leader Bayard Rustin and Massachusetts Senator Edward Brooke visited Father Allah at the Academy. Eighty-five percent of the world's population are described as "uncivilized people; poison animal eaters; slaves from mental death and power, people who do not know the Living God or their origin in this world, and they worship that which they do not know. While it identifies itself as promoting a form of Islam, its beliefs differ considerably from mainstream Islamic traditions. Five Percent of the world's population are described as "the poor, righteous Teachers, who do not believe in the teachings of the 10%, and are all-wise; and know who the Living God is; and Teach that the Living God is the Sun of man, the supreme being, the (Black man) of Asia; and Teach Freedom, Justice and Equality to all the human family of the planet Earth." Facebook via Finn Kennedy. . In the early 1980s, this spread was in part due to early adherents teaching when away at college or in the military and, more famously, because of the rise of hip hop music. [90]. In fact, we have white Five Percenters." The Five-Percent Nation, sometimes referred to as the Nation of Gods and Earths (NGE/NOGE) or the Five Percenters, is a Black nationalist, Black Supremacist movement influenced by Islam that was founded in 1964 in the Harlem section of the borough of Manhattan, New York City, by Allah the Father, who was previously known as Clarence 13X and, before that, Clarence Edward Smith. Scene pioneer DJ Kool Herc recalled that while there was a heavy gang presence in attendance, the Five Percenters were also there as a de facto peace-keeping element. The "gang" label has caused individuals with even remote NGE affiliation to be designated as security threats in jails and prisons in Michigan, New Jersey, New York, and South Carolina. Some Five Percenters have been accused of promoting male chauvinism and misogyny. The lesson groups the people of the world into three categories. It's a mother/father principle, a masculine/feminine principle. NGE literature has been banned from penal institutions in these and other states, and inmates have been denied privileges enjoyed by those of other persuasions. [33] Michael M. Knight's The Five Percenters includes a photo of a gathering of Five Percenters that includes Barkim, who Knight describes as "one of the earliest white Five Percenters . [16] In Supreme Mathematics, the Black man is symbolized as "Knowledge. Nonetheless, African American Muslims account for over 20% of American Muslims. One for All is the debut studio album by American hip hop group Brand Nubian, released on December 4, 1990, by Elektra Records. They said they are "neither anti-white nor pro-black. Covid 19 Update: Judge Kennedy is equipped and experienced at conducting virtual mediation sessions and hearings. [80], Five Percenter Just I C Equality Allah asserts that gender equality is an inherent aspect of ALLAH: "How can woman not be God as well as man? New patients are welcome. For example, in the song "Wildflower," Ghostface Killah rhymes, "I'm God Cipher Divine," spelling G-O-D in the Supreme Alphabet. Apart from maintaining the lavish social presence practically required for a Kennedy, she volunteered for the Red Cross, worked for a newspaper in Washington D.C, and arranged a number of charity events. "Theaters can't just start up overnight," explained publicist John Michael Kennedy, who has represented dozens of them over the years and currently numbers ArtsBoston among his clients . How can we be the all in all if "all" isn't included? He served in the group as a security officer, martial arts instructor, and student minister before leaving for an unclear reason in 1963. In the early 1980s, this spread was in part due to early adherents teaching when away at college or in the military and, more famously, because of the rise of hip hop music. [10] According to the Five Percenter Newspaper, "God first means that it is no longer a judicial argument; centered means everything we do is about God. He attended Harvard University graduating with honors in 1963. The murder was a blow to the movement, but according to the direct orders of Allah before his death, some of his earliest disciples, a group of nine men who were called the First Nine Born carried on the teachings, and his friend Justice assumed an acting leadership role. President and Executive Director, Celebrity Series of Boston. After the group achieved breakthrough success in the aftermath of Enter the Wu-Tang , the members went on to pursue solo careers to varying levels of success. He is a member of the hip hop collective Bakersclub, with whom he has released four mixtapes. Members of the group call themselves Allah's Five Percenters, which reflects the concept that ten percent of the people in the world are elites and their agents, who know the truth of existence and opt to keep eighty-five percent of the world in ignorance and under their controlling thumb; the remaining five percent are those who know the truth and are determined to enlighten the eighty-five percent. 4 Feb 2021 0. Inspired by 1970s political artists such as The Last Poets and musician Gil Scott-Heron, Public Enemy was the first predominantly political hip-hop group. Select this result to view John Kevin Kennedy Jr's phone number, address, and more. [42][43] There have been rumors and theories about assailants and motives,[44][45] but the murder remains unsolved. [15]. The hip hop group 3rd Bass, whose MC's Prime Minister Pete Nice and MC Serch were white and Jewish, respectively, cited NGE lessons in the song "Triple Stage Darkness" and other songs.[90]. His book How to Hustle and Win: A Survival Guide for the Ghetto has been described as having the same impact on the hip hop generation as The Autobiography of Malcolm X and Alex Haley's Roots: The Saga of an American Family had on previous generations of African Americans. [80], Five Percenter Just I C Equality Allah asserts that gender equality is an inherent aspect of ALLAH: "How can woman not be God as well as man? This series was mostly recorded on line because of the pandemic. The Nation of Gods and Earth has propagated its teachings throughout the United States and abroad. [15] Knight's book also includes two photos of Allah with Gottehrer, who Allah called "Moses." [16] Dr. 2. [16] The Nation of Gods and Earths' Supreme Wisdom states: "Wisdom is the Original Woman because life is continued through her cipher (womb)." "[22] The FBI file stated that the organization's name meant "The five percent of the Muslims who smoke and drink. Otherwise known as: The Blood-Suckers of the Poor." Dr. John Kennedy, MD, is a Pathology specialist practicing in Ann Arbor, MI with 8 years of experience. [66] Many Five Percenters honor Allah the Father's birthday (February 22) and/or the official founding of the Nation (October 10) with special events and parliaments. He died of head and neck injuries after an accident on an Aspen Mountain ski slope on New Year's Eve. The Nation teaches that the black man (Insofar as the Nation defines this race) is himself God, with the black race thus being a race of actual gods. In an article titled "The Five Percenters," published in The New Amsterdam News, Rustin wrote, We might all applaud the Street Academy as one of the most constructive contributions to the maintenance of stability in the Harlem Community, as well as creating an effective instrument for the rehabilitation of young men who might otherwise have no choice but the streets. "[26], Allah the Father stated that he was "neither pro-black nor anti-white. [25] In an article titled "The Five Percenters," published in The New Amsterdam News, Rustin wrote, We might all applaud the Street Academy as one of the most constructive contributions to the maintenance of stability in the Harlem Community, as well as creating an effective instrument for the rehabilitation of young men who might otherwise have no choice but the streets. 2. A number of hip hop artists in the United States are followers of Islam. Update now. Allah taught his Black male students that they were Gods, just as he was. Gods and Earths sometimes refer to themselves as scientists, implying their search for knowledge and proof. [70] Allah the Father advocated "eating one meal a day, every other day or every third days, as prescribed in the Nation of Islam." John Michael Kennedy is an Owner at John Kennedy based in Conshohocken, Pennsylvania. The numerals are as follows: [60] [61] [62]. According to Five Percenter Universal Shaamguadd, Allah the Father stated Five Percenters should avoid eating "small scavengers, such as shrimp," and also avoid "lobsters, crabs, clams, and oysters."

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