Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. First names for Hessian. In 1840 there were 3 Hessen families living in Pennsylvania. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). 1574) Anna (b. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Balthasar (son b. [18] By contrast, British historian Stephen Conway referred to them as "auxiliaries". [17] American historian Charles Ingrao describes Hesse as a "mercenary state" whose prince rented out his regiments to fund his governmental expenditures. Have information to share? Derived from the Arabic word 'ibad', Ebadi is the plural of the word 'abd', meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. Hessian and allied forces attempted to liberate their homeland, but were repulsed at the Battle of Sandershausen on 23 July. try{ e.c=jQuery(e.c);var i=jQuery(window).width(),t=9999,r=0,n=0,l=0,f=0,s=0,h=0; In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. [7], The Hessian military became a major source of economic strength. By 1762, 24,000 Hessians were serving with Ferdinand of Brunswick's army in Germany. [32] These included Nicholas Bahner(t), Jacob Trobe, George Geisler, and Conrad Grein (Konrad Krain),[33] who were a few of the Hessian soldiers who deserted the British forces after being returned in exchange for American prisoners of war. Share their story. In German, with some English. Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. Date and port of arrival.Hometown, assets, occupation, and code of dossier may also be provided. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Jost (m. 1592) "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. [8] German states varied considerably in size and wealth, and several came to rely on their troops as an economic resource, especially since sustaining a standing army was costly. 4 0 obj 1567) 1600) (granddaughter b. 1572) Pennsylvania had the highest population of Hessen families in 1840. 1606) (m. 1592) (m. 1570's) In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. There are 2,000 military records available for the last name Hession. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. For most people, just about every aspect of their life has been influenced in some way by their ancestors. Rush Hockey 2020, There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Jost (m. 1572) [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. >Y$Mnd!&auko?UW{2;exg-{]W]WWXr3rmF@]-6onZn?jY8*S~a&k9#QvgbXf?j&9~[.I+5ZzT;;N\V 0L}+T/c:}4cxiumgjIGO Sneider, Thomas, see Schneider, Thomas, Hessians of N.S. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. von Ditfuerth K-5 Kassel Musketeer Regt. Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. Zeit (b. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. Benjamin Franklin, "The Sale of the Hessians", (1777). We found 205,299 records for Hessian last name See Hessian in the 1950 US Census 4,476 Family Trees 3,118 Census & Voter Lists 2,436 Birth, Marriage & Death 2,191 Photos View all records 1567) *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. 1584) 23. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. I need someone to give me the information from the book "Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names, Book II: Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel, 1840-1850." My great great grandmother, Philippina Hoffmann, married a man, Johann Heinrich Eckhardt, who appears in this book, according to ancestry.com, on Page 104. Dietrich (m. 1586) 1567) By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. 1. Whereas mercenaries served a foreign ruler in an individual capacity, auxiliaries forces were controlled by a state, and their foreign service was in direct competition to professional mercenaries. 1,501 birth records, View Box 4422, Creative Tower, Hamad Bin Mohammed Street Fujairah, UAE, Education1st Recruitment & Consultancy 2018. Several German princes saw an opportunity to earn extra income by hiring out their regular army units for service in America. 1572) (granddaughter b. 1584) Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. if(e.responsiveLevels&&(jQuery.each(e.responsiveLevels,function(e,f){f>i&&(t=r=f,l=e),i>f&&f>r&&(r=f,n=e)}),t>r&&(l=n)),f=e.gridheight[l]||e.gridheight[0]||e.gridheight,s=e.gridwidth[l]||e.gridwidth[0]||e.gridwidth,h=i/s,h=h>1?1:h,f=Math.round(h*f),"fullscreen"==e.sliderLayout){var u=(e.c.width(),jQuery(window).height());if(void 0!=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer){var c=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer.split(",");if (c) jQuery.each(c,function(e,i){u=jQuery(i).length>0?u-jQuery(i).outerHeight(!0):u}),e.fullScreenOffset.split("%").length>1&&void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0?u-=jQuery(window).height()*parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0)/100:void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0&&(u-=parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0))}f=u}else void 0!=e.minHeight&&f

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