This Bowie knife, part of a collection of items belonging to Texas revolutionist Jesse Robinson, who fought under James Bowie at the Battle of Concepcion and the Siege of Bexar, and under Gen. Sam Houston at San Jacinto. Two hundred yards from Santa Anna's barricades, they realized their foe was unaware. Furthermore, the brave defense of the Alamo caused many more rebels to join the Texan army. The two men chatted the rest of the afternoon. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. [17]For a full discussion the executions at the Alamo, see Richard Bruce Winders, This is a Cruel Truth, But I Cannot Omit It: The Origins and Effect of Mexicos No Quarter Policy in the Texas Revolution,Southwest Historical Quarterly, Vol. 200 8 Who ordered no prisoners taken from the Alamo? When Santa Anna arrived, Francisco had been ordered along with other members of the presidio company to hold himself in reserve. [17]In 1836, though, the public clamor for authorities to hold Santa Anna accountable increased following the publication of these accounts of Crocketts supposed execution.[18]. He and his officers ordered them to take prisoners, again to no avail. [16]Hansen, ed., George M. Dolson Letter, July 19, 1836,The Alamo Reader, 608610. "We were all firing as rapidly as we could," said Private Alfonso Steele (quoted in Jeff Long's "Duel of Eagles"). It does not store any personal data. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. WebHow many Texans are believed to have died at the Alamo? shrutiagrawal1798 The Alamo siege has resulted in the death of approximately 200 southern volunteers. The bronze Gonzales cannon was buried with other captured Texan cannons inside the Alamo compound. People used to have to wait hours, days, weeks, or even months to learn about events after they occurred. On the morning of March 6, 1836, General Santa Anna recaptured the Alamo, ending the 13-day siege. Juan Daz, who claimed to have seen the entire action as a young boy, declared in 1907 that Santa Annas artillery had a clean shot from the San Fernando church to the Alamo because there were no buildings in between. Is ut quiandaerum fugias mo cullignis modio. [12]Four days later on March 24, the editors of theTelegraph and Texas Registerpublished an article clearly based on Joes account as recorded by Gray entitled More Particulars of the Fall of the Alamo.[13]The publication of this account was significant because since 1836 Joes story has served as the basic narrative of the battle. On April 21, 1836, Sam Houston, commander of the Texas Army, led 800 troops in a surprise attack on Santa Anna's 1,600 men. Tennesseans Who Died at the Alamo | Historic Union County Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. [15]Hansen, ed., Texas,Commonwealth, Frankfort, Kentucky, July 27, 1866,The Alamo Reader, 563564. Juan N. Segun, the senior Tejano military officer, entered the Alamo with the other defenders on February 23. Alamo How many Texans died in the Battle of the Alamo? Mexican forces were victorious in recapturing the fort, and nearly all of the roughly 200 Texan defendersincluding frontiersman Davy Crockettdied. 200 Some 600 Mexican soldiers died in the battle, compared to roughly 200 rebellious Texans. Earlier in the day, Houston had sent his scout Erastus "Deaf" Smith to destroy the bridge over Vince's Bayou, thereby cutting off the Mexican Army's retreat and the path for additional reinforcements. By now, editors had dismissed the notion that Travis had killed himself, although they contended that Cos had mangled Travis face with his sword when he was shown the Texian commanders body. Historians believe that How do you identify neurotypical disorders? The public receives news almost instantly. According to him, he survived the battle by hiding and waiting to be discovered, at which time he claimed to have been a prisoner of the Texians. How many Texans are believed to have died at the Alamo? They both corroborate the statement first made and forwarded to you.[7], News continued to spread eastward. [6]Jenkins, ed.,PTR, Sam Houston to James Collinsworth, Headquarters, Gonzales, March 13, 1836, 5:6971; Sam Houston to Henry Raguet, Gonzales, March 13, 1836, 5:72. The piece was purchased at auction in Dallas by San Antonio resident Jim Guimarin, owner of The History Shop. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Shouting, "Remember the Alamo!" We live in an age when news stories unfold on our televisions as they occur. If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. Houston attacked during the Mexican Army's siesta. Battle of the Alamo - HISTORY Reporters on the scene describe what they see happening, as it happens. This entry belongs to the following Handbook Special Projects: We are a community-supported, non-profit organization and we humbly ask for your support because the careful and accurate recording of our history has never been more important. How many Mexicans died at the Alamo? - Answers He's the author of six books, including Hometown Texas, a collection of his weekly "Native Texan" columns; Hurricane Season: The Unforgettable Story of the Houston Astros and the Resilience of a City; and Sutherland Springs: God, Guns and a Small Texas Town, published in 2020 and recipient of the 2021 Carr P. Collins Award, presented by the Texas Institute of Letters in recognition of the year's best work of nonfiction. Later that day, he wrote to Colonel James Fannin at Goliad, declaring I have little doubt but that the Alamo has fallen. Houston provided what information he had learned with the caveat that whether or not [the] above particulars are true or not may be questionable. As relayed by Houston, the attack had begun at dawn, the attacking force numbered 2,500 while the defenders numbered 150, seven men who were found alive asked for quarter but were ordered put to death by Santa Anna, and the defenders bodies were collected and burned. It is estimated that approximately 250 Texans died at the Battle of the Alamo. Did the Texans lose the battle of the Alamo? Deleting this Virtual Cemetery cannot be undone. That afternoon, General Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna wrote the first official report of the battle and forwarded it to Mexico City. Web643 Words3 Pages. Were the Texans outnumbered in the Alamo? The general took a seat on a black box and asked for a bit of opium for himself. Because several men of the Alamo garrison came to Texas from Louisiana, a former French colony (or had at least come through there) its very possible that French-made guns played a part in the Alamo siege. The painting has been displayed in the Texas Capitol since February 1891. Although Houston did not mention David Crocketts fate, he wrote that James Bowie was killed in his sick bed. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. In fact, the vast majority Nevertheless, the towns population did suffer want and privation during the Mexican armys stay, and their material losses in buildings and gardens destroyed and damaged left many Tejanos who stayed as much victims of the war as those Texians who fled the fighting during the Runaway Scrape. Santa Annas Mexican army killed virtually all of the roughly 200 Texans (or Texians) defending the Alamo, including their leaders, Colonels William B. Travis and James Bowie, and the legendary frontiersman Davy Crockett. It is usually stated that Susanna Dickinson carried a proclamation from Santa Anna promising to protect those loyal to his government and punishment for those who opposed it. [11]On March 20, 1836, Gray, who was still traveling with government, recorded in his journal that Travis slave, Joe, had arrived and had been interviewed by the cabinet. According to Houston's estimate, the battle was over in 18 minutes, although the killing continued until after dark. [15]On July 19, 1836, George M. Dolson, a Texian soldier stationed at Galveston wrote his brother to tell him the latest news in Texas. Later that afternoon, copies of Houstons letters dated March 11 and March 13 also arrived bringing the sad intelligence. Gray noted that delegates Jos Francisco Ruiz and Jos Antonio Navarro also received a letter from Gonzalez written by Juan Segun that contained the same news. How many Texans died in the Texas Revolution? He was unable to reach the fort and remained in town through the final assault. This Monday, March 6, marks the anniversary of the fall of the Alamo outside of San Antonio, Texas, back in 1836. The Texans were vastly outnumbered: estimates have their numbers at roughly 200 men, while the Mexican army had anywhere from 1,800 to 6,000 soldiers. The two letters appeared shortly after Santa Anna had been removed from theInvincibledocked at Velsaco by Texian volunteers. 5 Which battles came before the Texans defeat at the Alamo? He organized a company that was the rear guard of Sam Houston's army and was the only Tejano cavalry unit to fight at the Battle of San Jacinto. It is estimated that approximately 250 Texans died at the Battle of the Alamo. The main points conveyed in Dolsons letters were that Crockett was brave, Castrillon was noble, and Santa Anna was a monster. A second Treaty of Velasco between officials of the Republic of Texas and Santa Anna allowed the defeated general to return to Mexico to secure his governments acceptance of the first treaty. USA. According to at least one student of the battle, during such a period, Seguns men Simn Arreola, Cesario Carmona, Lucio Enriques, Manuel Flores, Salvador Flores, Ignacio Gurrea [sic], Pedro Herrera, Eduardo Ramrez, Ambrosio Rodrguez, Vicente Zepeda, and a man known only by the last name of Silvero all left. Historians believe that approximately 600 Mexican soldiers died at the battle, bringing the The battle was conspicuous for the large number of illustrious personalities among its combatants. Thursday, March 24, 1836. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. Still others hunkered down to the ground, trying to avoid the rain of deadly grapeshot. Bowie was shot by a group of men after a duel and stabbed multiple times with sword canes. Bill Groneman, Alamo Defenders A Genealogy: The People and Their Words (Austin: Eakin Press, 1990). Last entry is 15 minutes prior to closing. Bowie, however, pulled his new knife and plunged it into the heart of one of the men, instantly killing him. In fact, the vast majority of survivors of the final assault in the early morning hours of March 6, 1836, were Tejanos. Interesting Facts About the Battle of the Alamo Between 400 and 600 Mexican soldiers were killed in the battle. Alamo F. Gray, 136141. Moses Austin Bryan, the empresario's nephew, saw Wharton draw his sword, but the soldier cocked his rifle, and Wharton, "very discreetly (I always thought), turned on his horse and left.". Re-enactors playing the parts of members of the Texian Army, charge toward the Mexican encampment during the Battle of San Jacinto on the grounds of the San Jacinto Battleground, Saturday, April 16, 2011, in Houston, as hundreds of history reenactors recreate the events leading up to and including the Battle of San Jacinto. At the time, the Alamo garrison was equipped with 24 cannons, including 18 that were mounted and ready to fire. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Juanas eleven-month-old son Alejo (Alijo) Prez, the youngest person in the fort at the time of the battle, was also probably the last survivor of the battle. In early interviews, Enrique Esparza claimed that she was not there but subsequently stated that, although he did not see her, he could not disprove her claim. However, numerous other members of the garrison did escape death. But as the smoke cleared after the bloody battle, around 15 survivors of the battle on the Texan side remained. When it finally ended, 630 Mexican soldiers were dead and some 730 had been taken prisoner. Mariano Rodrguez, was the paymaster in Santa Annas army. There is a problem with your email/password. Francisco Antonio Ruiz, San Antonios alcalde in 1836, declared that he, Ramn Msquiz, parish priest Refugio de la Garza, and other members of the town council were ordered by Santa Anna to dispose of the Mexican dead and help burn the bodies of the fallen defenders. The soldiers who worked through the night to erect flimsy barricades of trunks, baggage and packsaddles also were exhausted, and the Mexicans had failed to set pickets out. The cannon was disabled and buried by the Mexican Army after the battle. Likewise, Candelario Villanueva testified in 1859 that he was one of Seguns men and was about to enter the Alamo with the company when Segun sent him to lock up his house. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Of the Texians who fought during the battle, only two survived: Traviss slave, Joe, was assumed by the Mexican soldiers to be a noncombatant, and Brigido Guerrero, who had deserted from the Mexican Army several months before, convinced the Mexican soldiers that he had been taken prisoner by the Texians. At last they would face the foe intent on either killing or driving out every American colonist in the newly declared independent republic. WebOn the morning of March 6, 1836, General Santa Anna recaptured the Alamo, ending the 13-day siege. Stories often changed as additional information arrived. 1 of 15 The painting by William H. Huddle, "The Surrender of Santa Anna," depicting the morning of April 27, 1836, is shown Thursday, April 18, 2002, in Austin, Texas. On March 12, he wrote to Phillip Dimmit that the Alamo has fallen., and all of our menmurdered![5]The next day, Houston informed James Collinsworth, the chairman of the provisional governments Military Committee and his friend, Henry Raguet, repeating to the latter what he had told Fannin about the Alamos fall. His letter is important because it is one of the earliest known examples of news of the Alamos fall being forwarded to the United States. "Texas Forever!! The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Ana Salazar de Esparza, wife of Gregorio, had with her their three sons, including Enrique, who grew up to provide substantial interviews on the battle in his old age, and their stepdaughter Mara de Jess Castro Salazar. Also present were sisters Juana Navarro Alsbury and Gertrudis Navarro, daughters of the Department of Bxars political chief, Jos Angel Navarro. An estimated 1,000 to 1,600 Mexican soldiers died in the battle. Thus, in the absence of Mexican military records indicating any grace period and Santa Annas expressed opinion, the armistices occurrence has divided scholars. The birth of an independent Texas led to its annexation to the United States nearly a decade later and then to the Mexican War, which transformed the United States into a continental power. A general panic seems to have seized them.. Luciano (Jos Sebastin) Pacheco had been sent by Segun to retrieve a trunk of personal belongings at the time the Mexican advance was arriving and was unable to make his way into the fort. On April 21, 1836, Sam Houston, commander of the Texas Army, led 800 troops in a surprise attack on Santa Anna's 1,600 men. Thomas Ricks Lindley, Alamo Traces: New Evidence and New Conclusions (Lanham, Maryland: Republic of Texas Press, 2003). Early Reports Francisco Esparza, Gregorios brother, testified in 1859 that he had been part of San Antonios presidio company in the fall of 1835 but had been allowed to remain in San Antonio after Gen. Martn Perfecto de Coss surrender. Even though Santa Anna correctly exclaimed that few of the rebels survived to tell their associates the tidings of their disaster, news of such a dramatic event was bound to spread. According to Segun, Alexandro de la Garza was also sent from the Alamo, although the date is unknown. Eight Texans were killed; a couple of dozen were wounded. It started in February 23 through March 6, 1836. Years later, it was discovered by the Maverick Family and later given to the Alamo. how many texans died at the alamo - infoedits.com A few of the survivors later gave chilling eyewitness accounts of the battle. On April 21, 1836, Sam Houston led a weary and angry group of soldiers and Texas patriots to a great military victory. they gasped as the dictator passed by. Alexa, How many texans died in the battle of the alamo? | Alexa The secret treaty gave Santa Anna freedom immediately, in exchange for his influence in securing the agreement of the rest of the Mexican government to recognize an independent Texas, with the Rio Grande and not the Nueces River as its boundary. F. Gray, (Houston: Gray, Dillaye & Co., Printers, 1909; Houston: Fletcher Young Publishing Cp., 1965), 131. ( Karen Warren / Houston Chronicle ), In a reenactment of the battle of San Jacinto, Saturday, April 21, 2001, in Houston, members of the Army of Texas under the command of Sam Houston charge to engage the Mexican Army led by General Santa Ana. [10]Jenkins, ed.,PTR, Houston Army Orders, Camp on La Baca, March 14, 1836, 5:7778; Gay et al to Public, San Felipe, March 16, 1836, 5:90. (AP Photo/Harry Cabluck), A ship navigates the Houston Ship Channel behind the San Jacinto Monument. }r#7CuU4GW}iNL(@HVXEEV?c7l}8am/P*%Rcg,H pz`@pW~q2tOvN"-6tcEK^$vdxxx,]% 6#l~Ld;SsWt'^?^:;\y4V|DCkMkk`-)"PX>E_{VQt+7JxVy.~BiY? Texas wants to ban delta-8, but veterans are pushing back, Galveston gets fourth Carnival Cruise Line, Lauren Daigle at Houston Rodeo: 'God always has your number', Exclusive: Abbott explains push against diversity hiring programs, UH, Texas A&M removing DEI statements from hiring practices, 1960s River Oaks strip center to be replaced by luxe apartments, Man dead, person arrested after suspected homicide in League City, Houston is the most stressful city to work in, says new study, Final Four March Madness Music Festival 2023 lineup released, McCombs service draws luminaries, regular folks to pay respects, 2023 Houston rodeo parade: Route, map and more for season kickoff, Watch a Clydesdale collapse during mishap at Texas rodeo, 2023 Houston rodeo: Parking map, where to park and more. ( Smiley N. Pool / Houston Chronicle ). Along the bayou and across the prairie, wounded Mexican boys pleading for their lives were clubbed or shot or knifed to death. Two other Alamo Tejanos were involved in outside assignments that prevented their participation in the defense. List of Texian survivors of the Battle of the Alamo - Wikipedia There was a problem getting your location. Alamo The impending takeover of HISD by the TEA dates back to 2019, when Wheatley High School triggered a state law by failing to meet accountability standards for seven consecutive years. An example of this type of exchange is an article which appeared in theNew York Sunon April 12, 1836. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. They then continued fighting until the whole were butchered. TheNew York Sunwas not the only newspaper making that claim. Similarities with the June 9Courier and Enquirerarticle make it likely that Dolson had also authored it. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. It has not always been this way, though. mTNA6YTM#b8Z^0JPu>Pe8Do;- ?U?|]8=})bMh[;il/F Bodies piled up in the water. The revolt suffered reverses during the winter, but on April 21, 1836, Houston and a force of roughly 900 Texans surprised and defeated some 1,200 to 1,300 Mexicans under Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna at the Battle of San Jacinto. 1 How many Texans died in the Battle of the Alamo? Resend Activation Email. Defenders | The Alamo These men, who opposed Santa Annas return, took matters into their own hands and refused to allow the ship to sail, setting off a chain of events that delayed his return to Mexico until January 1837. Bexar County, o@qiLbn45.7xDL=HAsPW6'A:b#c@@a[|5~uR|P{,f`A}_Q|~^ lE `$(ywCKR`,YonJTaV]w#bP >3V:{b|,G2nnj4BA(Cu6V4z.#cbnJ6JeXiv,"'K{|3*agXNpJ(PYJU]1r$+w/j\(MVPiv@P}z`G%DwLh:|~V&. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Enrique Esparza mentioned Guerrero by name as having hidden behind Ana Esparza (Enriques mother) before making his case and being spared. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. [2]Todd Hansen, ed., Robert McAlpin Williamson, letter, March 1, 1836,The Alamo Reader(Mechanicsburg, PA: Stakepole Books, 2003), 601; Jenkins, ed.,PTR4:485. Historians are divided over whether she was present at the final assault, as she later claimed, or left at the time that other Tejanos left the Alamo during a possible three-day cease-fire in the days following Seguns departure. Section 107 related to Copyright and Fair Use for Non-Profit educational institutions, which permits the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), to utilize copyrighted materials to further scholarship, education, and inform the public. The TSHA makes every effort to conform to the principles of fair use and to comply with copyright law. The Battle of San Jacinto" is a historical multi-image show which documents the stormy revolution when Texas soldiers fought in 1836 to determine the fate of our state and shaped the destiny of our country. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The gun used in the film is now in the National Firearms Museum. Did any men survive the battle of the Alamo? It is estimated that 1,500 Mexicans died during the fighting. This included James Bowie, William Travis and Davy Crockett. Additionally, San Antonio resident Pablo Daz, who would have been twenty years old at the time of the battle, claimed in a 1906 newspaper interview that he saw the body of one other Tejano defender, a man he identified simply as Cervantes. Alamo, Battle of the As for the Alamos other notables, it reported Cols. The Texan fighters did recognize that they were likely to die defending the Alamo. Tejanos participated in the siege and final assault on the Mexican side as well. Mara de Jess Delgado Buquor remembered in 1907 that it was she, at age ten or eleven, who gave Travis the first actual warning of the Mexicans arrival. [18]Jenkins, ed.,PTR, Santa Anna to the Texans, Velasco, June 1, 1836, 6:487; Menucan Hunt to President and Cabinet, Velasco, June 3, 1836, 6:512 Santa Anna to Burnet, Velasco, June 3, 1836, 7:20; Thomas Rusk to Mirabeau B. Lamar, La Baha, June 3, 1836, 7:2324. As the afternoon turned to evening, the Texans led columns of Mexican prisoners into camp, but there was no sign of Santa Anna. ThePTRversion of Santa Annas report omits the mention of captured letters and documents, but a transcription of a letter March 1, 1836, from Williamson to Travis appeared inEl Nacional, Suplemento al Numero 79. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Jess "Frank" de la Teja, The battle of the Alamo is often said to have had no survivors: that is, no adult male Anglo-Texan present on March 6, 1836, survived the attack. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. =dE/i'6a{G MfD[XWn z&zJ`PNi&!Ooe(\ 0lydcku1\11jmT5:O>h^Ny j`C";-6a._yqbwF+YwCtD_2(eeb[K^& x}nYi;mo4@koV/jW6h_9h:h2+@RE''K" Ga8J:(QpTqQWl> $n,,5 aVP| ;Sv"T.Ueq~mNK4&FN'6HGoGf`6/." How many Texans died at the Alamo The siege and the final assault on the Alamo in 1836 constitute the most celebrated military engagement in Texas history. This account has been disabled. How many Texans died in the Battle of the Alamo? 188 cemeteries found in will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Tejanos and the Siege and Battle of the Alamo, San Houston is shown on a pallet under an oak tree, his right leg bandaged. This event is so significant in my mind that I always try to devote a column that honors the heroism of these men on or around the anniversary of the occasion. He stood there, in disgust and despair, until he was cut down by a rebel soldier, a soldier no doubt howling and shouting "Remember Goliad! The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". "And as soon as we fired every man went to reloading, and he who first got his gun reloaded moved on, not waiting for orders. [6]On March 15, Houston further informed Collinsworth that the lady of Lieutenant Dickinson, who fell at the Alamo, had arrived, and confirms the fall of that place, and the circumstances, pretty much as my express detailed them. Angelina Dickinson did not arrive alone: She returned in company with two negroes one the servant of Colonel Travis, the other a servant of Colonel Almonte. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. "El Presidente!" Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Some controversy and debate has surrounded the exact number and their identity, but most were wives, children, servants and slaves whom the Alamos defenders had brought with them into the mission for safety after Santa Annas troops occupied San Antonio. The Alamo siege has been the War of Almanio that has been fought between the Republic of Texas and Mexico. Tejanos, of course, made up San Antonios leadership and were present during the siege and fall. [2]Other Mexican officers recorded their feeling about the days events in their journals, which initially remained private. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. How many Texans died at the Battle of the Alamo? Sage-Answer This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. All copyrighted materials included within the Handbook of Texas Online are in accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. News gathering in the past was less immediate and much slower. Although her relationship to the Esparzas is not entirely clear, Petra Gonzales was also part of the Esparza party. That interest continues with the search for answers to what happened at the Alamo still going on today. Remember the Alamo! ; Austin: Presidial Press, 1973), 5:11512. The battle of the Alamo is often said to have had no survivors: that is, no adult male Anglo-Texan present on March 6, 1836, survived the attack. However, numerous other members of the garrison did escape death. At least a dozen soldiers survived the siege as couriers. Also know, how many Mexican soldiers attacked the Alamo? https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/tejanos-and-the-siege-and-battle-of-the-alamo. how many Texans In addition, a number of Tejanos appear in the records as civilian observers of the battle. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. These included Tennessee congressman David Crockett, entrepreneur-adventurer James Bowie, and Mexican Not until 1860, with the publication of Ruben M. PottersFall of the Alamo,was the public presented a detailed analysis of the battle. The balance of Seguns men who entered the fort with him on February 23 constitute a controversial part of the Alamo story. [9], Word of the Alamos fall reached San Felipe on March 16, 1836, carried there by Houstons aid-de-camp. Who disabled the 16 lb Alamo cannon and who found it? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Of the official list of 189 Texan defenders, all were killed. Estimates on the number of Texans killed vary from 182 to Pleading "Me no Alamo," Mexican soldiers clutched at Texan ankles and begged to surrender, to no avail. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. 18-minute battle that changed Texas forever

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