Some children are sold by their parents to recruiters. We are confident that we are in compliance with our prohibition of forced labor policy.". According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. Most families in the region rely on the harvest as their main source of income. There are reports that children as young as age 12 produce gold in Kenya. Campbell said the following when reached for comment: "We do not source any ingredients from the Xinjiang region. Media reports indicate that most brick kiln workers are Afghan migrants whose children work alongside them in the summer months. Children laboring in the sugarcane fields often work long hours under the hot sun and report difficulty breathing, headaches, and dizziness as a result. Of these children, 20,082 handle hooks or harpoons; 18,886 prepare bait; and 11,475 clean fish. According to NGO reports, between 400,000 and 450,000 children are working in the production of hybrid cottonseed, many working as forced or bonded labor. Even amidst the horrific crimes of trafficking, there is still some good to be found within industrial environments. According to media reports and local government officials, child labor is systemic in the illegal amber extraction industry and is a growing problem. Some children experience physical violence by their employers. Miners experience unsafe working conditions, unsafe and degrading living conditions, extortion and financial penalties, limited freedom of communication, and threats of violence and torture. Children are often forced to peel and sort shrimp. There is evidence that children between the ages of 5 and 14 work in the harvesting and production of grapes in Colombia. Reports from the U.S. Department of State and NGOs state that many children have been identified working in conditions of forced labor in the mines in Eastern Congo, particularly in North and South Kivu. CBP Modifies Withhold Release Order on Natchi Apparel (P) Ltd. DHS Takes Action to Combat Forced Labor and Hold Companies Accountable for Exploiting Workers, CBP issues Withhold Release Order on Brightway Group, CBP Issues Withhold Release Order on Malaysian Glove Producers, CBP Issues Withhold Release Order on Tomatoes Produced by Farm in Mexico, CBP Issues Withhold Release Order on Supermax Corporation Bhd. Reports from the United Nations (UN) and media indicate that between 5,000 and 6,000 children from Benin alone were forced to work in the granite quarries; multiple government rescue operations identified between 50 and 200 children engaged in this work at a time. ol{list-style-type: decimal;} From Apple to Adidas: Brands Use Ethnic Minority Slave Labor - Medium On July 13, 2021, the U.S. Department of State, alongside the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of Commerce, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative, and the U.S. Department of Labor issued an updated, CBP and ICE, with the U.S. Department of State, and the U.S. Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), issued the, If you are a member of the media, please visit the Office of Public Affairs at, If you would like information about CBP's Forced Labor program, please contact, CBP Trade Week has been held virtually since 2020, and has featured panel discussions and presentations on trade topics, including forced labor. Some children are forced to work long hours, including during the hottest hours of the day, leaving them at substantial risk for heat-related illness. Reports and field research indicate that children are seen as extremely valuable to the harvest due to their physical stature and natural agility, qualities that allow them to climb the aa berry trees tall and thin trunks more easily without the trees breaking. Further, reports indicate little pay, mandatory Mandarin lessons, ideological indoctrination, and poor living conditions. Recent reports suggest that forced child labor has shifted from factories to home-based production and from urban to suburban areas, particularly in southern India. Approximately 2.2 percent, or 215, of the total number of child laborers who manufacture footwear for over 42 hours per week are 12-14 years old, while 97.8 percent, or 9,541, are 15-17 years old. Real justice is fighting for those who cant fight for themselves, and the companies within these industries who see this injustice must fight. In March, an Amazon spokesperson told Insider: "Amazon complies with the laws and regulations in all jurisdictions in which it operates, and expects suppliers to adhere to our Supply Chain Standards.". The results of the Government of Vietnams National Child Labor Survey 2012, published in 2014, show that an estimated 10,224 child laborers are involved in growing rubber. Children from migrant families or children belonging to scheduled castes, a socially disadvantaged group in India, are particularly vulnerable to child labor in producing sandstone. The children are paid little, and deductions are taken from their wages for food and shelter. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 raise cattle in Paraguay. A UN report identified approximately 150 children working, many alongside their mothers, in Klong Yai district near the Cambodia border. ", "BYD does not use forced labor in its supply chain. Research indicates that forced labor occurs throughout the Orinoco Mining Arc, a swath of land in Venezuelas southern Bolivar state, where the majority of Venezuelas gold is concentrated. Children work at dangerous heights and in deep, slippery pits where there are high risks of landslides and injuries. Click Share This Page button to display social media links. Individuals, including children, who work in sugarcane production are exposed to long hours and high temperatures, and lack protective equipment. According to an NGO report containing the most recently available data on the eastern region of the country, it is estimated that as many as 50 percent of all boys aged 10 and above migrate or are trafficked to work for a year; most work on cotton farms in Tapoa or Kompienga. Based on the most recently available estimate from Tulane University, over 4,000 children work in conditions of forced labor in the production of cocoa in Cte d'Ivoire. They are punished with physical abuse. Some children are forced to work excessive hours, up to 20 hours per day. The story has been updated to include the comment. However, many workers are also known to quarry stone in informal, artisanal quarries, including many children. Based on the most recently available NGO evidence, thousands of children are working in conditions of forced labor in the mines in Eastern Congo, particularly in North and South Kivu. According to media reports, NGOs, and the U.S. Department of State, there are hundreds of forced labor victims working to produce tomatoes. Further, workers may undergo re-education to eradicate extremism. More broadly, according to varied estimates, at least 100,000 to hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs, ethnic Kazakhs, and other Muslim minorities are being subjected to forced labor in China following detention in re-education camps. Here Are The Companies Linked To Forced Uighur Slave Labor Lets take a look at these industries: The agricultural industry is one of the most troubling industries where forced labor is rampant. Approximately 3,850 child laborers growing onions (cebollita en hoja) are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. Since March 2015, the International Organization for Migration, in collaboration with the Indonesian Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, has identified approximately 1,500 new labor trafficking cases in the Indonesian fishing industry, with media sources reporting the rescue of more than 2,000 trafficked fishermen during 2015. The report listed popular clothing companies Abercrombie & Fitch, Adidas, Gap, Calvin Klein, H&M, L.L.Bean, Lacoste, Nike, The North Face, Polo Ralph Lauren, Puma, Skechers, Tommy Hilfiger, Zara, and Victorias Secret, as well as General Motors, Goertek, Land Rover, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagon, and more. Forced labor in cocoon production predominantly occurs among farmers in the south of the country, although evidence suggests that other rural families are also subjected to forced labor in this sector. On the outside, it may appear harmless and like a small fraction of pleasure, but the reality is that many hostesses and dancers of this business are coerced to fulfill a job that dehumanizes and exploits their personal being. There is evidence that children under 14 work in the production of garments in Pakistan. Children reportedly work at small-scale and artisanal mining sites in western Kenya. Bonded labor in the brick industry is found across India, including in Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh. Reports indicate that conditions of work in the garment industry are often poor, with crowded, informal workshops often lacking proper ventilation and reaching high temperatures in the summer. President Joe Biden signed the bill into law after evidence emerged of human-rights abuses committed by the Chinese government against Uyghur Muslims, including forced labor, government surveillance, forced sterilization, and reeducation camps. Published quarterly. The National Labor Relations Board has ruled that Alphabet, Google's parent company, should be considered a joint employer for a group of YouTube Music contractors. "We recently required all of our suppliers to re-certify that they have received, read and understand our no forced labor policy, including the prohibition on the use of cotton from the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), and any other form of forced labor. According to the most recently available data from the ILO and NGOs, over 70,000 children work on tobacco plantations, some of them under conditions of bonded labor. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. .cd-main-content p, blockquote {margin-bottom:1em;} The 78-page report says "every major car brand" including Ford, GM, Tesla, and Toyota is at "high risk" of sourcing parts from companies linked to these human-rights abuses. Based on an analysis of Pakistans Labor Force Survey 20172018, an estimated 23,521 children perform tasks related to the creation of electronic goods. Approximately 5,793 child laborers growing sesame are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. Local officials and the military enforce the work orders. The children are forced to perform dangerous tasks, such as using sharp tools, carrying heavy loads, and handling pesticides, without protective equipment. The survey estimates that 8,584 child laborers raise goats throughout rural areas in Paraguay. Most factories that produce zari, a type of embroidery, are concentrated in Mumbai and Delhi, but many children are trafficked from other locations such as Bihar. Based on an analysis of the Pakistan Labour Force Survey 2017 2018, an estimated 166,398 children are involved in child labor in the production of garments. The children are also forced to lead donkeys deep underground and lead them back out hauling the mined coal. Long hours in the sun with minimal protection can result in persistent health concerns including eye infections, skin irritation and diseases, and respiratory illnesses. The ILO has found that generally children who care for farm animals may be at risk of exposure to potential health consequences, including infections from animal bites and exposure to harmful bacteria. Approximately 120,414 child laborers raising hogs are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. Bombardier considers the respect of human rights to be a fundamental corporate responsibility and a crucial value we carry in all of our activities.". The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. There are reports that children are involved in cattle-raising activities in Kenya. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 14 are involved in the raising of bovines in Ghana. They are not paid for their work. The Human Trafficking Legal Center'sJune 2020 guide, Importing Freedom: Using the U.S. Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous RegionWROFAQs, Hoshine Silicon Industry Co. Ltd WRO FAQs, Preparing for an Audit-Partnership in Responsible Trade, Hoshine WRO - Updated Guidance Document for Industry, North Korea Sanctions and Enforcement Actions Advisory: Risks for Businesses with Supply Chain Links to North Korea, 2020 CBP Virtual Trade Week Forced Labor Session. U.S. Typical of the Pakistani peshgis system, children are often sent to work to pay off their family's debt. In 2016, the Government of Paraguay published representative results from the Survey of Activities of Rural Area Children and Adolescents 2015. H&M: Well, this company has been caught in scandals many times, and they have always been involved in major humanitarian issues over many years. While on board the vessels, workers identity documents are often confiscated, the crew spends months at sea without stopping at a port of call, and they are forced to work 18 to 22 hours a day with little rest. In some cases, children are recruited into the military and forced to live in barracks and work for years in brick production; in other cases, children are sent by their families on rotation to fulfill the military's forced labor mandate for their household. Tweet. Victim testimonies, news media, and think tanks report that factories, including for gloves, frequently engage in coercive recruitment; limit workers freedom of movement and communication; and subject workers to constant surveillance, retribution for religious beliefs, exclusion from community and social life, and isolation. There is evidence that children ages 8 to 17 raise bovines in Eswatini. In July 2020, following a report by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute on Uyghur forced labor, the US announced sanctions against 11 Chinese companies including Changji Esquel Textile, one of the five Esquel subsidiaries based in Xinjiang. Victims report being coerced or tricked in their home countries into working on Thai fishing vessels by brokers who promise jobs in other sectors, and then being held in forced labor for up to 10 years. When reached for comment, the company said: "The Coca-Cola Company strictly prohibits any type of forced labor in its supply chain, and its policies apply to direct and authorized suppliers. Zara did not respond to a request for comment for this story. At the end of the contract, the factory owner offers another advance payment to the parents, and the boys then return to work for the factory. Factory workers making Uniqlo clothing are forced to work excessively long hours with very low wages, seven days a week. Cottonseed production, and cottonseed farms with bonded child laborers, are reported to be concentrated in the state of Andhra Pradesh. Washington, DC 202101-866-4-USA-DOL. Children dive underwater, scoop up sand, and transport it to boats on the river bank. If you wish to report allegations of forced labor violations, please submit them to CBP at the following address:https://eallegations.cbp.gov/Home/Index2. The site is secure. Coca-Cola has previously saidit "strictly prohibits any type of forced labor in our supply chain.". According to the ILO and NGOs, forced child labor is pervasive, particularly in Karen, Shan, and Arakan States near military camps, with children constituting up to 40 percent of forced laborers being used for a variety of activities, including the production of bamboo. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 grow cabbages in Paraguay. Regarding the XUAR, Bosch does not mine, produce or manufacture products in that region. The survey indicates that child labor also occurs in the cultivation of other varieties of beans, including habilla, poroto manteca, and feijao, and that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing beans. Sources estimated that thousands of children are working at gold mining sites and doing various work activities, including panning and sieving gold around riverbeds, digging and drilling in pit areas, and collecting and carrying gold ore. Children engaged in gold production in Zimbabwe work in hot climate conditions, lack proper protective equipment, and face exposure to dangerous chemicals, such as mercury. Based on the analysis of Ecuadors 2019 National Survey of Employment, Unemployment, and Underemployment, an estimated 10,564 children under the minimum age for work are involved in child labor in bovine raising. Children, primarily boys, quarry and break stone in 3 of the 4 regions of Uganda. Apple has previously denied using suppliers that rely on the forced labor of Uyghurs. "After finding the report, we immediately conducted a fact-finding investigation, but did not find evidence that those suppliers were involved in the forced labor. When reached for comment, Victoria's Secret pointed to the statement L Brands its former parent company made in 2020 in response to its inclusion in the report. There are reports that men and women are forced to work in the production of chile peppers in Mexico. Some work long hours including overtime and do not receive payment for their work. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Google among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. Children are involved in the harvesting season from August until January each year, alongside their families. In addition, there are reports of children as young as 12 years old found to be working while confined in government-run detention centers. There are reports that children as young as 7 engage in illegal amber extraction in Ukraine. Some children, usually with their families, live at the worksite where they are watched by guards and forbidden from leaving. In 2018, the Government of Eswatini and the International Labor Organization published results from the 2014 Survey on Child Labor in Herding in Rural Areas in Eswatini. Most children do not receive payment for their work. Children work long hours, with some reports of working up to 12 hours per day, 6 days per week. The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) establishes a rebuttable presumption that the importation of any goods, wares, articles, and merchandise mined, produced, or manufactured wholly or in part in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China, or produced by certain entities, is prohibited by Section 307 of the .cd-main-content p, blockquote {margin-bottom:1em;} Siemens has no manufacturing facilities in the Xinjiang province and does not produce there. Check the Withhold Release Orders and Findings List for information on any merchandise that may be subject to exclusion and/or seizure. The children are forced to work, without pay, in hazardous conditions underground in the mines for excessively long hours. Workers can be placed at factories within the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, where the camps are located, or be transferred out of Xinjiang to factories in eastern China. There are reports that children in Colombia as young as 11 years old are forced to cultivate and pick coca, and to scrape coca leaves. The ASPI found that 27 factories across nine Chinese provinces used the labor of Uyghurs forcibly transferred from Chinese-occupied East Turkestan since 2017. When people desperately need work, it isnt uncommon for them to take any open opportunities coming their way. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Child labor occurs at unregulated artisanal and small-scale gold mining sites, including riverbeds in Mudzi and Mazowe. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 in Vietnam grow tea. A large number of these violations occur in the state of Minas Gerais, which is responsible for about 70 percent of the coffee produced in the country. "Bosch is committed to ensuring that its products are not produced wholly or in part by forced labor. Approximately 42.5 percent, or 4,345, of these child laborers are under 15 years old, which is the minimum age for employment in Vietnam. Many children live at the worksite, and their freedom of movement is sometimes restricted through confiscation of identity documents and threats of arrest. The report said five of the companies on Amazon's 2021 supplier list had publicly known links to forced-labor programs called "labor transfers," which have forcibly moved Uyghurs to other parts of China. There are reports of child labor in the production of bricks in various parts of the country, including Tehran, Shahr-e Rey, and Gorgan. Childrens tasks include operating pressurized-water machinery to separate tin from other materials, digging in the earth to find tin deposits, and panning for tin in bodies of water where children are exposed to extreme weather conditions and are at risk of drowning. Your donation or participation in Dressember 2018 is part of a movement to end human trafficking for good. Xinjiang workers have also been placed in factories that are part of Apple's supply. Nintendo was one of the companies on the list, with rivals Sony and Microsoft also named in the report. There is evidence that children between the ages of 5 and 14 work in garment manufacturing in Mexico. According to NGO reports, at least two children died during a mine shaft collapse. Withhold Release Orders and Findings List These children are forced to work on rotation year-round for the military, although most rice paddy cultivation occurs during the rainy season. There are reports that children, mostly boys as young as seven years old, produce woven textiles under conditions of forced labor in Ethiopia. BYD is an industry leader in corporate responsibility and enforces rigorous oversight of its entire supply chain. Villagers, including children, are forced by local officials and the military to work cutting bamboo for the military camps. 1. Children face additional health risks during the processing stage when they handle mercury, a highly toxic substance, using it to extract gold from ore. Crushing ore to extract gold exposes children to lead-contaminated dust. Some children work alone or with their families as bonded laborers in the factories. It is also a valuable resource for researchers, advocacy organizations and companies wishing to carry out risk assessments and engage in due diligence on labor rights in their supply chains. The survey considers a child to be engaged in child labor if the child is working an excessive number of hours per week for his or her age, or if the child is engaged in work that is prohibited for underage employees according to national legislation. Children who work in the production of furniture may be at risk of hazards, including harvesting raw materials such as bamboo, reeds, and straw by hand, in addition to potential exposure to agricultural pesticides. The survey estimates that 123,259 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous child labor in El Salvador, including using dangerous tools, carrying heavy loads, working with chemicals, working long or night shifts, and being exposed to dust, smoke, or extreme heat or humidity. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 13 engage in fishing in Brazil. #block-googletagmanagerheader .field { padding-bottom:0 !important; } And it's not just cars. "Out of an abundance of caution, we ended our relationship with that supplier earlier this year.". The survey estimates that 199,333 child laborers raise hogs throughout Paraguay. There are reports that children, most between the ages of 8-17, are forced to produce garments in India. Families accept a loan in the form of advanced payment for a year of their child's work, and the child is prohibited from leaving the workplace until the debt is paid in full. Many solar companies operating around the world have suppliers based in China and many are owned by Chinese companies. The majority of exploited fishermen are Cambodian, Lao, and Burmese nationals. There are reports that children, mostly boys ages 7-17, are forced to produce embellished textiles in Nepal. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Paraguays commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Some children are forced to sow, weed, and harvest the cotton in hazardous conditions; some work under threats of abuse or withholding of payment. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. It is important for everyone in all industries to recognize modern-day slavery is not simply a national issue, but rather an international issue. Combating Child Labor, Forced Labor, and Human Trafficking, Monitoring, Evaluation, Research and Learning, Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor, List of Goods Produced By Child Labor or Forced Labor, List of Products Produced by Forced or Indentured Child Labor, There are reports that adults are forced to work in the production of fish on Taiwans distant-water fishing fleet. The children forced to work in the fishing industry often live with their employers, where they face physical violence and are not provided with sufficient food. 83 global companies and brands are directly or indirectly benefiting from the use of Uyghur forced laborers in these factories. Thank you for supporting the fight to end human trafficking! According to media outlets, NGOs, and government officials, some children from Bolivia are victims of deceptive recruitment and trafficking with false promises of decent working conditions and fair wages. Based on an analysis of the Colombia Great Household Survey Child Labor Module, an estimated 31,834 children under the minimum age for work are involved in child labor in the harvesting and production of grapes. Many children leave school to work in gold mining, and a report indicates that over 75 percent of the students in one school stopped attending school to mine gold. Based on an analysis of the survey, it is estimated that 31,516 child laborers raise bovines. Many more household brands have been suspected of having links to forced labor in the Xinjiang region. There are reports that children ages 5 to 17 in Vietnam produce leather. 7/15/1992. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Colombias commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Employers refuse to pay the children who leave before the end of the contract; some withhold a portion of the wages dues under the contract in order to force the children to remain an additional year. There is evidence that children under the age of 14 produce baked goods in Pakistan. In a time when society sexualizes and gives glamour to sex more than ever, it isnt uncommon to see the rise of individuals being trafficked to perform in bars and strip clubs. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. In addition, 21,873 of the total number of child laborers working in the production of furniture were involved in work that could be considered hazardous according to national legislation. They are forced to work long hours, including overtime, and are required to work even when they are sick. The 11 Sanctioned Chinese Companies: What They Sell, And To - Forbes The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Brazils commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. In Rajasthan, which produces 90 percent of Indias sandstone, boys and girls as young as age 6 or 7 work chiseling sandstone cobblestones, and boys ages 13 to 17 quarry sandstone.

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