Lorraine Hansberry: The Life Behind A Raisin in the Sun Author: Charles J. Shields Read Excerpt About This Book The moving story of the life of the woman behind A Raisin in the Sun, the most widely anthologized, read, and performed play of the American stage, by the New York Times bestselling. 106 0 obj /Annots 165 0 R >> Lorraine Hansberry.. A satire involving miscegenation, the $400,000 production was co-produced by her husband Robert Nemiroff. << endobj /Parent 1 0 R /Type /Page What would this thinking have wrought? One of Lorraine Hanberry's brothers served in a segregated unit in World War II. endobj Wilkins, Fanon Che, "Beyond Bandung: The Critical Nationalism of Lorraine Hansberry, 1950 1965". Kicks. /Resources 394 0 R >> << /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Annots 575 0 R << /Annots 221 0 R /XObject << /Type /Page endobj << /Resources 493 0 R << << She goaded herself on, even in the hospital: Comfort has come to be its own corruption.. Her father built a real estate empire by chopping up larger apartments into smaller units to provide housing for the waves of Black migrants who fled the South only to encounter deeply segregated Chicago. >> "Biography of Lorraine Hansberry, Creator of 'Raisin in the Sun'." endobj /BitsPerComponent 8 Lorraine Hansberry: The Life Behind A Raisin in the Sun - Macmillan /Type /Page /Type /Page Lorraine Hansberry was born in Chicago on May 19, 1930, the last of four children born to the independent, politically active, Republican, and well-to-do Carl and Nannie Perry Hansberry. >> 79 0 obj /Parent 1 0 R /Type /Page /Type /Page 99 0 obj >> /Resources 295 0 R /Resources 241 0 R >> [19], Like Robeson and many black civil rights activists, Hansberry understood the struggle against white supremacy to be interlinked with the program of the Communist Party. /Parent 1 0 R endobj The restrictive covenant was ruled contestable, though not inherently invalid;[7] these covenants were eventually ruled unconstitutional in Shelley v. Kraemer, 334 U.S. 1 (1948). << 59 0 obj /Parent 1 0 R /Type /Page /Type /Page >> This money comes from the deceased Mr. Younger's life insurance policy. >> The Brief, Brilliant and Radical Life of Lorraine Hansberry /Annots 644 0 R /Resources 463 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] One of her first reports covered the Sojourners for Truth and Justice convened in Washington, D.C., by Mary Church Terrell. /Annots 542 0 R /Parent 1 0 R [3][29] In 1957, around the time she separated from Nemiroff, Hansberry contacted the Daughters of Bilitis, the San Francisco-based lesbian rights organization, contributing two letters to their magazine, The Ladder, both of which were published under her initials, first "L.H.N. 268269. /Annots 257 0 R /Contents 594 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Annots 560 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /Annots 443 0 R /Annots 187 0 R 32 0 obj /Contents 429 0 R /Type /Page /Contents 348 0 R /Annots 449 0 R (My homosexuality made both at age 29.) After the success of A Raisin in the Sun, Hansberry used her prominence in myriad ways: challenging President Kennedy and his brother to take bolder . << /Contents 234 0 R endobj /Parent 1 0 R [39] He added minor changes to complete the play Les Blancs, which Julius Lester termed her best work, and he adapted many of her writings into the play To Be Young, Gifted and Black, which was the longest-running Off Broadway play of the 196869 season. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Type /Page 140 0 obj >> /Parent 1 0 R /Type /Page She was the youngest of Nannie Perry Hansberry and Carl Augustus Hansberrys four children. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] ft), reveals the /Contents 300 0 R /Annots 230 0 R /Type /Page 94 0 obj At her funeral, the Church of the Master near Harlem's Morningside Park was filled; some 700 mourners . The statue will be sent on a tour of major US cities.[75]. /Annots 584 0 R << 15 0 obj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] The show ran for more than two years and won two Tony Awards, including Best Musical. Dr. J. Carl Gregg 2 February 2020 frederickuu.org For this rst Sunday of Black History Month, I would like to invite us to focus on the fascinating life of Lorraine Hansberry, who died in 1965 at the far too young age of thirty-four. /Contents 576 0 R << Despite a warm reception in Chicago, the show never made it to Broadway. /Annots 218 0 R /Resources 214 0 R 146 0 obj Biography continued 2 "I was born black and female," Lorraine Hansberry said. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Type /Page 139 0 obj endobj Lorraine Hansberry Analysis - eNotes.com [8], She worked on Henry A. Wallace's Progressive Party presidential campaign in 1948, despite her mother's disapproval. >> << /Parent 1 0 R /Type /Page /Contents 312 0 R >> /Count 156 >> /Parent 1 0 R /Contents 561 0 R Based on Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin in the Sun. /Parent 1 0 R << /Parent 1 0 R $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? /Type /Page She died on January 12, 1965 in New York City, New York, USA. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] The 15th was also Dr. King's birthday. /Parent 1 0 R /Contents 231 0 R /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /Annots 377 0 R >> << /Parent 1 0 R Du Bois. /Type /Page /Parent 1 0 R /Type /Page >> The acceptance of our present condition is the only form of extremism which discredits us before our children. This belief, Colbert argues, was her inheritance. /Contents 453 0 R /Parent 1 0 R An alarm sounds, and a woman wakes. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] What we're reading: This is the authoritative biography of Chicago's Studies of Hansberry excavate her behind-the-scenes activism. /Annots 482 0 R /Parent 1 0 R >> >> /Type /Page /Type /Page Only death or infirmity can stop me now., The Brief, Brilliant and Radical Life of Lorraine Hansberry, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/04/14/books/review-radical-vision-lorraine-hansberry-biography-soyica-diggs-colbert.html. >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] They married on June 20, 1953 at the Hansberrys home in Chicago. It was always Marx, Lenin and revolution real girls talk.. Rejecting the limits placed on her race and her gender, she employed her writing and her life as a social activist to expand the meaning of what it meant to be a black woman. /Parent 1 0 R << /Parent 1 0 R Her uncle was William Leo Hansberry, a scholar of African studies at Howard University in Washington, D.C. I'm going to read an excerpt from my manuscript (the biography of Hansberry that I am writing) which lays out some of the historical context of the period and then begins discussing her involvement in the Left circles of New York City. /Type /Page Anderson, "Freedom Family" (2008), p. 265. /Type /Page Her commitment to realism was absolute, a matter of moral principle. /Resources 313 0 R (The notes, however, are splendid fluent, rich and full of a feeling of discovery; here she permits herself to speak more freely.) /Resources 631 0 R Another dim, drab room. << /Annots 248 0 R /Parent 1 0 R >> >> >> A Raisin In The Sun Study Guide [25] Musical Drama / 9m, 6f, chorus and extras / Unit set This winner of Tony and Grammy awards as Best Musical ran for three years on Broadway and enjoyed a record breaking national tour. Carl Hansberry's brother, William Leo Hansberry, founded the African Civilization section of the History Department at Howard University. Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun?" /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Resources 226 0 R 26 0 obj /Annots 236 0 R endobj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] << /Contents 639 0 R [35][27], Written and completed in 1957, A Raisin in the Sun opened at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre on March 11, 1959, becoming the first play by an African-American woman to be produced on Broadway. This is the beginning of another story set on Chicagos South Side Richard Wrights Native Son, published in 1940. endobj 64 0 obj [5] Hansberry inspired the Nina Simone song "To Be Young, Gifted and Black", whose title-line came from Hansberry's autobiographical play. >> /Parent 1 0 R The U.S. Supreme Court reversed the decision on a legal technicality. >> 18 0 obj In October, Lorraine Hansberry moved back into New York City as her new play, "The Sign in Sidney Brustein's Window" began rehearsals. Sign In. /Resources 499 0 R << << "No sooner had she joined Freedom, which had been founded by Paul Robeson as part of his tightening embrace of the Communist Party line in the increasingly frigid Cold War than she was serving as a participant-correspondent: she accompanied the 'Sojourners for Truth and Justice,' a group of 132 black women from 15 states which was convened in September 1951, in Washington by the long-time activist Mary Church Terrell 'to demand that the Federal Government protect the lives and liberties' of black Americans. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] 82 0 obj << /Annots 314 0 R /Contents 321 0 R << /Type /Page Although critical reception was cool, supporters kept it running until Lorraine Hansberry's death in January. /Parent 1 0 R Lorraine Hansberry Elementary School was located in the Ninth Ward of New Orleans. /Contents 618 0 R /Type /Page It closed on January 12, 1965, the day Hansberry died of cancer at 34. In 2018, a new American Masters documentary,"Lorraine Hansberry: Sighted Eyes/Feeling Heart," was released, by filmmaker Tracy Heather Strain. endobj Two years later, Hansberry left college and moved to New York to pursue her writing career. [5][13] She wrote in support of the Mau Mau Uprising in Kenya, criticizing the mainstream press for its biased coverage. /Parent 1 0 R /Type /Page endobj [24] Hansberry and Nemiroff moved to Greenwich Village, the setting of her second Broadway play, The Sign in Sidney Brustein's Window. /Resources 370 0 R 9 0 obj endobj /Parent 1 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] Through a series of close readings, Colbert examines how her writing, published and unpublished, offers a road map to negotiate Black suffering in the past and present.. /Type /Page /Resources 526 0 R Information about her extended illness and get-well cards are also filed here. Much of her work during this time concerned the African struggles for liberation and their impact on the world. /Annots 242 0 R [69], In 2013, Hansberry was inducted into the Legacy Walk, an outdoor public display that celebrates LGBT history and people. Walter Lee, Jr. and Ruth are composites of Hansberrys brothers, their wives and her sister, Mamie. /Resources 643 0 R /Type /Page But a flurry of recent renewed interest attests to how much Hansberry did accomplish the range of her interests and seriousness of her political commitments. /Parent 1 0 R << endobj 4 0 obj /Type /Page /Resources 274 0 R The thing that makes you exceptional, if you are at all, she later wrote, is inevitably that which must also make you lonely., Hansberry died in 1965, at 34, of cancer. We get rid of all the little bombsand the big bombs," though she also believed in the right of people to defend themselves with force against their oppressors. /Type /Page A screenplay soon followed, to which Lorraine Hansberry added more scenes to the storynone of which Columbia Pictures allowed into the film. /Resources 250 0 R PPT - Lorraine Hansberry PowerPoint Presentation, free download - ID [65], In 2002, scholar Molefi Kete Asante listed Hansberry in the biographical dictionary 100 Greatest African Americans.[66]. 161 0 obj /GSa 164 0 R /Type /Page << Lorraine Hansberry was a U.S. writer in the mid-1900s. /Parent 1 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Resources 167 0 R >> << /Type /Page Lorraine Hansberry: Radiant, Radical And More Than 'Raisin' /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] Yale University Press, 288 pages, $35.

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