Patron of that Leaden death!" In some instances multiple rounds were fired without injury. John Barton (British, recorded 17951819), Culture: Wogdon & Barton was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. As a result, duelling pistols with rifled barrels were considered unsporting by many, although there was no unfairness so long as the pistols were identical. .36 in (9.3 mm); Wt. As you can see, hitting a man-sized target with a muzzleloading pistol wouldnt have been particularly difficult. Robert Wogdon (1734-1813) is arguably the best known and most respected maker of flintlock dueling pistols. There's a lot going on in this escutcheon! Contrary to popular belief, duelling pistols were made as a cased pair, not to provide a weapon for each adversary but rather so each adversary could have a second pistol if a second shot was required. When General Hamilton arrived, the seconds measured out the distance, 10 full paces, and cast lots for the choice of position. These shots were fired at 25 yards with rapid dueling style aim rather than carefully deliberate aim. Wogdon & Barton dueling pistols Wogdon & Barton (founded by Robert Wogdon) was an 18th-century firm of gunsmiths based in London, England. It is also only the second pair of Wogdons known with 16-sided barrels. 0.00. A 28-Bore Flintlock Duelling PistolBy Wogdon & Barton, London, Circa 1800. Until the mid-18th century, duels were typically fought with swords. Hamilton received a .54-caliber wound to the abdomen from an English-made Wogdon & Barton flintlock smoothbore dueling pistol. 20002023 The Metropolitan Museum of Art. 1.3 oz. Collectors Firearms, LLC. Lot 3247: A very desirable cased pair of Wogdon & Barton flintlock dueling pistols from circa 1795-1803. 15". He was, at his death, described by his long-term friend, surgeon Jesse Foot, who had attended his duelling injuries 33 years earlier, as a villain to the backbone cowardly, insidious, hypocritical, tyrannic, mean, violent, selfish, jealous, revengeful, inhuman and savage without a counterveiling quality. Due to rights restrictions, this image cannot be enlarged, viewed at full screen, or downloaded. A pair of duels in the early 19th century in America have done much to fix Wogdons name in American memory. SOLD. Colonel Lennox fired and the ball grazed one of his Royal Highness curls. This is famously represented in the book and film The Last Duel. Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (1803d. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. See "A." Such alterations would have taken place at some time after it left Wogdons shop. Mary Eleanor Bowes was the richest heiress in England at that time. The seconds turned their backs, so they could deny being credible witnesses to what transpired should they be drawn into court. Burr was charged with murder but the case never reached trial. He died in 1813, and by that time hundreds of men are believed to have been injured or killed by his pistols in duels. The name Wogdon or, as it was sometimes recorded, Wogden or Wegden, suggests its origin might have been in some long-forgotten ancient craft or trade, or the name of one of the more than 3,000 lost medieval villages, the names of which have long since disappeared from the map. He was dead within thirty-six hours. The breech plug tangs, butt caps, and trigger guards have decorative engraving. 1834); Theodore Offerman, New York (until d. 1937; his estate sale, American Art Association-Anderson Galleries, Inc., New York, November 1113, 1937, no. Graceful, understated, and built with fine attention to detail, it belonged to a cousin of George IV, Prince William Frederick, second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, whose arms are engraved on the grips gold escutcheon. With swamped octagonal sighted barrels each signed in script along the top flat and engraved with a band of beadwork at the breech, silver fore-sights, tangs each incorporating the back-sight and finely engraved with foliage, signed flat . The overall length of the pistols is 16in and the smooth-bore octagonal barrels are 29-bore. .38 in. The crest and monogram strongly suggest they may have belonged to Wogdons son-in-law, William Butt Jnr. Look at any Wogdon duelling pistol, be it one from his early production years in the mid-1770s or one made towards the end of his career when in partnership with John Barton in the early 1800s, and they all have that unmistakable Wogdon style. This article about a company of the UK is a stub. The refinished stock is also very good and has some dings and worn spots in the otherwise distinct checkering, some faint hairline cracks and repairs in the forend, hammering marks on the butt, and general dings and scratches throughout. Gunmakers to Bow St. Police, 1801-3. His pistols had now reached a level of perfect proportions and balance, and had a simple elegance that could hardly be improved. Price and Eacker exchanged shots multiple times the following day without injury and considered their affair settled. At a meeting three days later of officers of the Coldstream Guards to deliberate on whether Colonel Lennox had behaved as became an officer and gentleman, the officers resolved: It is the opinion of the Coldstream Regiment that Colonel Lennox had behaved with courage but from the peculiar difficulty of his case, not with judgement. Soon afterwards Colonel Lennox resigned his commission in the Duke of Yorks regiment. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. The Burr and Hamilton Duel at Weehawken, New Jersey, July 11, 1804 We offer a wide selection of firearms, including: handguns, shotguns, rifles, ammunition, rifle scopes and optics, as well as collectible machine guns and other NFA/Class 3 guns. After he forcibly abducted Mary to the north of England, a warrant was issued for Stoney Bowes arrest. Gunmaker John Rigby indicated this was done by Wogdon to try to remedy the fact that duelists often fired high and missed their mark, but in reality bending the bore down would not have helped, and shooting high could have been more easily remedied by different height sights. Mortimer, and many other talented English gunmakers certainly manufactured incredibly fine dueling pistols and helped create new innovations in their designs over time, but Wogdon truly specialized in them. For example, when the Duke of York was challenged by his nephew Charles Lennox when they were serving in the Coldstream Guards, Lennoxs Wogdon pistols from 12 paces at Wimbledon Common was chosen, and they were to fire upon the signal. 14.75". The Mantons, Griffin & Tow, H.W. 1 lb. Duelling pistols are often single-shot flintlock or percussion black-powder pistols which fire a lead ball. Two Engraved English Flintlock Pistols -A) Desirable Wogdon & Barton Dueling PistolWogdon dueling pistols are among the most historical and were used in the most famous of all American duels: the Burr-Hamilton affair. Stoneys dying wish was that Mary would marry him. It is now half-stocked with a silver fore-end and a rounded, chequered butt with spurred trigger-guard. More Info. Despite duelling being always regarded as illegal, in practice it was widely tolerated by both the juries and the sentencing judges. Robert Wogdon (1734-1813) is arguably the best known and most respected maker of flintlock dueling pistols. It has an inoperative hammer safety. 15"". [2] He went perilously close to putting a ball through the dukes head, grazing one of the royal curls an action which would not have improved his military career prospects. 3 lb. An eagle is engraved on the headband. The Field is the oldest and ultimate sporting journal, covering everything rural types care about since 1853. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. Ref: 582. The overall length of this pair of flintlock dueling pistols is approx. Churchs pair supposedly had concealed set triggers, but in reality, set triggers were a standard feature of these pistols rather than a secret designed to give one duelist an advantage over the other, and that pair simply did not have a visible adjustment screw. To order, please call 01666 502200 or email: subscriptions@bonhams.com, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Luxury stationery: a wonderfully sensuous experience. Lennox grazed the Dukes curls, and the Duke held his fire. Some say Hamilton threw away his shot on purpose as he had declared he intended to do privately and then Burr fired, while others suggest Hamilton fired reflexively after being shot. (1219 g); powder flask (b): H. 4 1/8 in. As the challenged party, Hamilton selected Churchs pistols as the weapons. [7] For some in the eighteenth century, duelling with less-accurate, smooth-bore weapons was preferred as they viewed it as allowing the judgement of God to take a role in deciding the outcome of the encounter. 283, sold to MMA). From about 1790 firearms were generally fitted with mahogany cases, whose interiors were lined with green baize (woolen cloth) and subdivided into discrete compartments for the weapon, tools, and accessories. (9.6 mm); Wt. More Info. Deloping was technically against most dueling codes as it implied the matter was not actually serious enough for an exchange of gunfire, but it wasnt uncommon. Certainly during his working life he was referred to as the celebrated Wogdon and also, he [Wogdon] is a famous man for making pistols. By candlelight it was obvious that Stoney had been seriously injured with three stab wounds to the chest. Starting in 1795 to 1803, he operated with a partner, John Barton, as Wogdon & Barton so this pistol is 1795 or earlier. This supremely elegant target pistol is among their most accomplished work. [13][Note 4], There were various forms of pistol duel. This time by his father and Vice President Aaron Burr. Instead, the duelists should fire quickly. Lot 3248 in the upcoming August 26-28 Premier Auction: A classic pair of Wogdon dueling pistols from circa 1780. 0.00. Two discarded Wogdon pistols were discovered. Wogdons guns were designed to be aimed quickly, reliably fire, and shoot true. An Irish duelling pistol, dated 1774, a collectors term for a gun where the barrel is longer than 10in, with a short, straight butt. As part of, Samuel Brunn (English, London, recorded 17951820), Louis Perrin (French, Paris, active 182365), James Purdey the Elder (British, London 17841863 Margate), J. C. A. Brun (French, Paris, active 184972), Louis Nicolas Auguste Flobert (French, Paris, 18191894). The best hunting horse. (30.3 cm); Cal. With John Barton, traded Wogdon & Barton from 1795, succeeded by Barton, 1803. While the design looks a bit odd, the author has found most sawhandle pistols point very naturally. The ultimate pocket pistol, derringer handguns are lightweight, compact, and can easily be tucked away in a pocket or purse. A Very Fine Cased Pair of 28-Bore Duelling Pistols. Free ground shipping on all US Online Orders over $100! The stock on gun 1, which is lighter than gun 2, is vey good with no cracks, a chip around the rear barrel key, a small chip at the rear trigger guard attachment pin on the right, and scattered usage dents and dings. Colonel Lennox wrote a circular to every member of Daubignys asking whether such words had been used about him and requesting an answer within the next seven days, adding that no reply would be considered equivalent to a declaration that nothing had been said. Threading and drilling tooling. (22.7 g); glass bottle (f): H. 1 1/2 in. Derringer Handguns For Sale :: Guns.com 2/18/2023 A PAIR OF FLINTLOCK DUELLING PISTOLS BY WOGDON & BARTON, LONDON, CIRCA 1800 With octagonal signed barrels each retaining much original browned finish to the underside, gold-lined touch-holes, deeply scroll engraved tangs, signed flat bevelled bolted locks each with roller, gold-lined priming-pan and some original faded case-hardened finish, set triggers, figured walnut full stocks, engraved . The seven days having expired and no club member recollecting to have heard such words, Colonel Lennox felt justified in concluding that they were never uttered. 2023 Rock Island Auction Company. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/29592. The top center of the oval has what appears to be some kind of bird figure and a sword. Very good with more than half of the period refurbished brown, distinct Damascus patterns, and bright gold vent on the barrel; mottled silver-gray patina on the lock, gray and brown patina on the iron furniture, dark aged patina on the silver, replaced ramrod shaft, minor oxidation/pitting, and general mild wear. A Continental Pin Fire Revolver. Its long barrel, measuring nearly twelve inches in length, indicates its intended use for targets. Special care was taken when moulding the lead bullets to ensure that there were no voids which would affect accuracy. New York. The trigger guard finial is an engraved acorn. The hard part would have been shooting both accurately and quickly with your life on the line. While other well-known English gunmakers such as Joseph Manton manufactured fine dueling pistols, Wogdon specialized in them. It also breaks from the longstanding tradition of decorative opulence in fine Continental European firearms.London gunmakers favored subtle embellishments that complemented the firearms deliberate and meticulous assemblies. Gunsmith Wogdon & Barton British Although their purpose was combat or self-defense, holster pistols were used on occasion to fight duels. Burr, with his political prospects already fading, demanded an explanation of what Hamilton had said about him, and a series of notes were exchanged. Nonetheless, smoothbore dueling pistols, generally around 28 bore (.54 caliber), were the weapons of choice by the late 18th century. Their "saw handle" stocks are one of just many designs English gunmakers experimented with in their efforts to create deadly accurate dueling pistols. Other Materials. However, for at least twenty years before the BurrHamilton duel, English duelling pistols by all the top makers had been customarily fitted with set triggers. Please use the print button in the share bar at the top of the page. Alternatively, the duelists might exchange shots in turn instead of firing at the same time as was the case in the Laurens-Grimk duel in 1775. Lennox replied that he could not consider His Royal Highness as any other than the son of his King. The name Robert Wogdon is one that appears frequently in tales of the most infamous duels. He then fled to Europe where he continued to conspire to steal land in the West. When it came down to staring down an opponent, many men put their trust in gunmakers like Robert Wogdon rather than divine intervention. This is a very nice pair of dueling pistols by a well-known maker of quality flintlock pistols. Two pairs of pistols allowed for a second exchange of shots if both missed and the challenger of the duel was intent on continuing. All the shooter has to do to set the trigger is press it forward, something readily found in examination by anyone knowledgeable with dueling pistols, and a feature I would expect the seconds to explain if one or both duelists was inexperienced. [21], Pairs of duelling pistols were often supplied in compartmentalised wooden cases along with a powder flask, rods for cleaning and loading, spare flints, spanners and other tools, and a bullet mould. They, and the cocks, have raised decorative edges. Hamilton had opposed Burrs political campaigns since the 1790s, and letters were published indicating Hamilton at a dinner expressed his opposition to Burr politically, called him a dangerous man, and held a still more despicable opinion of Burr. In some situations, the duelist who had already fired was also supposed to keep advancing until the opponent had fired. Poem, Stanzas on Duelling, by an Irish Volunteer, 1783, began Hail Wogden, Patron of that Leaden death. Pistol (a): L. 16 1/8 in. 344. [3], Duelling pistols had long barrels - typically around 10in (250mm) and fired large, heavy bullets. [7], The most famous and innovative manufacturers were London-based companies such as Wogdon & Barton, Durs Egg, Manton, Mortimer, Nock, and Purdey. Not all fine, antique pairs of pistols are duelling pistols, though they may be called so. A discussion of the poem in "The Critical Review; or, Annals of Literature" from 1782 notes, "The artist to whom these stanzas are inscribed is famous for his skill in making pistols, whose aim is remarkably true" and notes the lines "No one can tell how short he shall remain, If honour calls and Wogdon bids him die" as among the best in the poem. They go back centuries to trial by combat, also known as the judicial duel. Remarkable design and engineering continues to mark out the British gun trade. Haymarket, 1774-1802. The Duke did not return fire. With John Barton traded as Wogdon & Barton, from 1795, succeeded by Barton, 1803. His Royal Highness replied he should say nothing, after which all parties left the ground. [7] The bullets loaded in them could weigh 214 grains (0.49 ounces; 13.9 grams) in .52 caliber, or more in larger calibers. If Hamilton were to admit to Burrs charge, which was substantially true, he would lose his honour. Wogdon & Barton (British, London 17951803), Gunsmith: WOGDON & BARTON. The barrels have a decorative band around the breech end. Starting in 1795 to 1803, he operated with a partner, John Barton, as Wogdon & Barton so this pistol is 1795 or earlier. Design [ edit] (1726.5 g), Classification: Mechanically fine. Its long barrel, measuring nearly twelve inches in length, indicates its intended use for targets. Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh, "Flintlock Target Pistol of Prince William Frederick, Second Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh (17761834), with Case and Accessories", "Robert Wogdon, Gunmaker, London (1737-1813)", "The Pistols of Robert Wogdon | Andrea Penrose Author", "The Little-Known Story of the Gun That Killed Alexander Hamilton", Information on Wogdon and his grave in Layston Church, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wogdon_%26_Barton&oldid=1131084818, This page was last edited on 2 January 2023, at 13:34. This artwork is meant to be viewed from right to left. For this reason, very few duels can now be confidently identified as those in which Wogdon pistols were used. Had Lennox refused to challenge the Duke, his reputation as an officer and a gentleman would have been irrevocably compromised. Duelling pistols are often single-shot flintlock or percussion black-powder pistols which fire a lead ball. Wood for Gunsmithing and restoration. The 10"" swamped at the muzzle octagon 67 caliber smooth bore barrels have good bores with light roughness. The sliding-safety locks are marked in script "Wogdon" over "&" over "Barton". But you had never gained so great a name, In England had your pistols killed as few." This dueling flintlock pistol is by Robert Wogdon (1733-1813), a well-known London gunsmith from Lincolnshire who operated at Haymarket, London, from 1774 to 1802. By 1780, Wogdon had settled on the final form for his duelling pistols and saw no reason for any . Burr challenged Hamilton to a duel. A fine duelling pistol by one of the best makers, in good condition, Robert Wogdon was apprenticed to Edward Newton of Grantham, Lincolnshire in 1748. A serious pistol shot would practise with his own pair and would be reluctant to provide one of his pistols to his adversary. Whatever its origin, the name Wogdon certainly has a funereal ring to it, and very appropriate for the gunmaker whose duelling pistols were to send many men to their premature deaths. This emphasis on the purity of form references the Neoclassical style then in vogue. As John Norris writes in Pistols at Dawn: A History of Duelling, Wogdons name has unarguably become more closely associated with dueling pistols than any other gunsmith of the period, and has come to epitomize these specialized firearms. A duelling pistol is a type of pistol that was manufactured in matching pairs to be used in a duel, when duels were customary. This supremely elegant target pistol is among their most accomplished work. The wedge and wrist escutcheons are silver, and the latter have a monogram that appears to be the initials "LD." 4.8 oz. Are they bred or made? The barrels are marked Wogdon & Barton London in script on the top flat. His total production of duelling pistols over the 39 years that he was a gunmaker is unknown. If the matter could not be resolved through formal correspondence, the conflict would most commonly be settled with a formal exchange of shots from proper dueling pistols: a Wogdon affair.. (22.7 g); glass bottle (f): H. 1 1/2 in. The hooks or spurs on the trigger guard can be used with your middle finger to help steady the pistol. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. The pistols have smoothbore Damascus barrels with gold vent liners, dovetailed silver blade front sights, "Wogdon & Barton London" signed on top, registration markings for County Down in Ireland, engraved borders at the breech, and casehardened standing breeches with fixed notch rear sights and engraving. More Info. Both pistols have their original iron-tipped ramrods with an attached worm at the end. Chase Manhattan Bank acquired the pistols in 1930, and they now reside at the National Postal Museum. Interestingly these pistols look identical to the pistols used in the Burr-Hamilton duel of 1804, including the 'concealed hair triggers' Description The barrels which are gently swamped to the muzzle, are 10.25 octagonal, sighted, browned twist with a smooth bore size of .550. Patron of that Leaden death. Wogdon's duelling pistols were fitted with set triggers as a standard feature, so they cannot be regarded as "secret" devices that other duellists of the era would be completely unaware of. They loaded the pistols and the parties took their stations. Burrs shot had struck him in the ribs and caused serious damage to his organs and left him paralyzed. 0.00. He left no records and never used serial numbers on his guns. Steel and Brass Section, Rod and Sheet. One Theophilus Swift was to write a pamphlet on the affair, taking the Dukes side. Churchs Wogdon & Barton pistols were used on July 11, 1804, close to where the young Hamilton had been mortally wounded. "British Flintlock Dueling Pistol by Wogdon (AH6306) . Robert Wogdon produced flintlock firearms from the 1760s, and was particularly well known for his high quality duelling pistols. 3 lb.

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