4. Virupaksha Temple is the main center of pilgrimage at Hampi and has been considered the most sacred sanctuary over the centuries. Hampi was known by various names at different points of time: Hosapattana (New City), Vijayanagara (City of Victory), Vidyanagara (City of Learning) or Hampe, Pampa-kshetra and Pampa-pura—after the local goddess Pampa, who was worshipped even before the seventh century C.E. (a) Satvahanas (b . (PDF) "The goddess and Vaiṣṇavism in Search for Regional ... An Imperial Capital Vijayanagara MCQ Class 12 History ... 2. While the earliest cult was that of a local goddess known as Pampa, this deity was absorbed in the pre-empire period into the pantheon of the great gods of Hinduism, through her marriage to Virupaksha (a form of Shiva) who soon superseded her in importance. Characteristic features of temple complexes in the Vijayanagara empire:(a) According to local tradition, temple halls sheltered the monkey kingdom of Vali and Sugriva mentioned in the Ramayana. [SOLVED] Explain the temple architecture of Vijayanagara ... History MCQs for Class 12 with Answers Chapter 7 An ... The Mahakuta hill temples are from the Western Chalukya era. 1. Hampi is a village in northern Karnataka state. Which of these rulers followed endogamy? Among the attractions of Hampi are beautiful temples, ruins of palaces, remains of aquatic structures, ancient market streets, royal pavilions, bastions, royal platforms, treasury buildings… the list is . Ruins at hampi was brought to light in 1800 by Colin Mackenzie C. To reconstruct the history of this city historians collated information local sources with foreign sources & other literature Local Goddess of Vijayanagara was (a) Parvati (b) Durga (c) Pampadevi (d) Laxmi Answer : (c) Pampadevi . (a) 1976 (b) 1980 (c) 1982 (d) 1986 Answer Virupaksha Temple, Hampi in Hampi | Sygic Travel These oral traditions combined with archaeological finds, monuments and inscriptions and other records helped scholars to rediscover the Vijayanagara Empire. History MCQs for Class 12 with Answers Chapter 7 An ... as the consort of the local goddess Pampa who is associated with the . 2. MCQ Questions for History Class 12 Chapter 6 AN IMPERIAL ... In 1565, the battle of Talikota started and the army was led by Rama Raya, the chief minister of Vijayanagara. By 1520, a decade into Krishnadevaraya's reign, Vijayanagara was famed beyond its . SURVEY. Ans: C *In 1565 city was deserted. Virupaksha is a form of Shiva and has other temples dedicated to him, notably at the Group of Monuments at Pattadakal, another World Heritage Site. According to a local tradition, the kingdoms of Bali and Sugriva, mentioned in the Ramayana, existed in these hills. The first dynasty that ruled over Vijayanagara Empire was (a) Suluva dynasty (b) Sangarna dynasty (c) Tuluva dynasty (d) Aravidu dynasty. Local Goddess of Vijayanagara was (a) Parvati (b) Durga (c) Pampadevi (d) Laxmi Ans. 66. There is another tradition that Pampadevi, the local mother goddess, did penance in these hills . They remembered it as Hampi, a name derived from that of the local mother goddess, Pampadevi. The grand procession with decorated war elephants, horse mounted cavalry, infantry and variety of tableaus representing different vassals of the empire, were part of these celebrations. A Tamil inscription from one of the earliest Mallam stones unequivocally records that during the twentieth year of the reign of King Kampavarman (889), a hero offered his flesh in a nine-part ceremony that culminated in his head sacrifice to Bhaṭārī, a local tribal goddess whose identity eventually was subsumed into the cult of Durgā. Virupaksha Temple History The Vijayanagara empire was established by the two brothers Harihara & Bukka Rai in 1336. 36] Which of these rivers was the major source of water for Vijaynagara ? From the ashes of the old kingdoms rose a new power that would dominate the region for over 220 years and transform the cultural ethos of South India. These oral traditions combined with archaeological finds, monuments and inscriptions and other records helped scholars to rediscover the Vijayanagara Empire. The region around Hampi had been a popular place of worship for centuries before the Vijayanagara period with earliest records dating from 689 CE when it was known as Pampa Tirtha after the local river God Pampa. Vijayanagara was famous for its markets dealing in spices, textiles and precious stones. 5. The Kingdom of Vijayanagara was defeated in this battle. "Once a tiny temple, it grew into a huge complex under the Vijayanagara king Krishnadevaraya. The empire was founded in the fourteenth century. (a) Satvahanas (b) Pandavas (e . The ruins of Hampi were discovered in 1800 C.E. 68. Vijayanagara encompasses a sacred site associated with both the cult of a local goddess, Pampa, and her consort Virupaksha, an aspect of the God Shiva. It is fully intact among the surrounding ruins and is still used in worship. The Virupaksha-Pampa sanctuary existed well before the Vijayanagara capital was located here. Hampi sits on the banks of the Tungabhadra River in the ruins of the ancient city of Vijayanagar, capital of the Vijayanagara empire. Deities, cults and kings at Vijayanagara. 1565 Rama Raya - the chief minister of Vijayanagara, led the army into battle at Rakshasi - Tangadi. In the eyes of the world, Vijayanagara was the epitome of oriental opulence. 66. • Two brothers, Harihara and Bukka, found the Vijayanagara Empire in 1336. What started as a small shrine grew into a large complex under the Vijayanagara rulers in the 14th century. C. People remembered it as Hampi, a name derived from that of the local mother goddess, Pampadevi. Local Goddess of Vijayanagara was (a) Parvati (b) Durga (c) Pampadevi (d) Laxmi. The chief later drowned in the Kaveri in 1512. 2. In addition, certain episodes from the Ramayana epic are believed to have taken place here. Many devotees visit the site and worship the main deity. Virupaksha Temple is located in Hampi 350 km from Bangalore, in the state of Karnataka in southern India. (c) 6. While the earliest cult was that of a local goddess known as Pampa, this deity was absorbed in the pre-empire period into the pantheon of . People living in the Krishna-Tungabhadra doab remember Vijayanagara as _____. b. by . Your understanding of what you see at Hampi would be greatly enhanced if you have some clues about the Hindu mythology and its themes. Rise of Vijayanagara: Two brothers Harihara and Bukka founded the Vijayanagara empire in 1336. (a) The site of Vijayanagara was inspired by the shrines of Virupaksha and Pampadevi. Rise of the Vijayanagara Empire and its Capital City. River. The name Hampi is derived from the local mother goddess, Pampadevi. Which of these rivers was the major source of water for Vijayanagara? Q. The mother goddess Virupakshini Amma temple also located in Nalagamapalle, Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh. Dynasties. a. Question 16. The first dynasty that ruled over Vijayanagara Empire was (a) Suluva dynasty (b) Sangarna dynasty (c) Tuluva dynasty (d) Aravidu dynasty Answer : (b) Sangama dynasty Question 5. The central deity of the temple is a form of Lord Shiva known as Virupaksha also praised as the consort of the local goddess Pampa associated with the Tungabhadra River. Answer: Hampi was another name for Vijayanagara. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, also known as 'Virupaksha', and the consort of the local goddess Pampa, the sprawling shrine nestles at the foot of the Hemakuta Hill. Basically, Vijayanagar empire rose to defend the Southern India from Islamic invasions in 13th century. Pampadevi, the local mother goddess, did penance in these hills in order to marry Virupaksha. VIJAYANAGARA RESEARCH PROJECT. by . 15. A.Vijayanagara or "city of victory" was the name of both a city and an empire. • People gave it 'Hampi' name. In the 15th century, the city of Vijayanagara was epicenter of Mahanavami celebrations in India. Answer: (b) Sangarna dynasty. 66. (a) Kaveri (b) Krishna (c) Tungabhadra (d) Mahanadi Ans. The Discovery of Hampi The ruins at Hampi were brought to light in 1800 by an engineer and antiquarian named . Wiki History MCQs for Class 12 with Answers Chapter 7 An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara Here you will find NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 History with Answers PDF Free Download based on the important concepts and topics given in the textbook as per CBSE new exam pattern. The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, known here as Virupaksha, as the consort of the local goddess Pampa who is associated with the Tungabhadra River. Choose the most appropriate option: Which temple was exclusively for the family members of Vijayanagara Kings? The empire included the territories from Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Another name of Vijayanagara city was (a) Fatehpur Sikri (b) Hampi (c) Hastinapur (d) Nagalparam Ans: B 16. 12:19 PM Which of these rivers was the major source of water for Vijayanagara Hampi is a treasure chest lost in a desert of rocks lovingly polished by time. Vijayanagara Empire was (a) Suluva dynasty (b) Sangarna dynasty (c) Tuluva dynasty (d) Aravidu dynasty Answer Answer: (b) Sangama dynasty Question 5. Virupaksha Temple is located in Hampi 350 km from Bangalore, in the state of Karnataka in southern India. Eventually it resulted in an alliance of the sultanates against Vijayanagara. The first dynasty that ruled over Vijayanagara Empire was (a) Suluva dynasty (b) Sangarna dynasty (c) Tuluva dynasty (d) Aravidu dynasty. (a) The site of Vijayanagara was inspired by the shrines of Virupaksha and Pampadevi. This name was derived from the local mother goddess named Pampadevi. Here is the story of how it came to be. Local Goddess of Vijayanagara was (a) Parvati (b) Durga (c) Pampadevi (d) Laxmi Answer Answer: (c) Pampadevi Question 6. Chapter 8: Peasants, Zamindars and the State Class 12 MCQ Questions. Its capital was Vijayanagara, near the present d. the name of Pampa. c. Both a and b d. None of the above Answer 2. a 3. Who brought into . This local folk goddess came to be 'Sanskritized' in the pre-Vijayanagara period by marriage to Virupaksha (a form of Shiva). The ruins of Hampi were discovered in 1800 C.E. There is also a Virupakshini Amma temple (mother goddess) in a village called Nalagamapalle, Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh, approximately 100 km from Tirupati. as Hampi, a name derived from that of the local mother goddess, Pampadevi. Virupaksha temple is located in hampi in the ballari district of karnataka, india. The Kingdom of Vijayanagara was defeated in this battle. When and who discovered its ruins ? The temple was built by lakkan dandesha, a nayaka (chieftain) under the ruler deva raya II also known as prauda . Rise of Vijayanagara: Two brothers Harihara and Bukka founded the Vijayanagara empire in 1336. 3. But the temple was built by Lakkan Dandesha, who was the chief of Deva Raya II . Each question has four options followed by the right answer. d. All of the above. The northern end of the city touched the banks of the Tungabhadra. Where his forces were routed by the combined armies of sultans. Vijayanagara was famous for its markets dealing in spices, textiles and precious stones. Hampi was known by various names at different points of time: Hosapattana (New City), Vijayanagara (City of Victory), Vidyanagara (City of Learning) or Hampe, Pampa-kshetra and Pampa-pura—after the local goddess Pampa, who was worshipped even before the seventh century C.E. It is part of the Group of Monuments at Hampi, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. When was Hampi declared as of the place of national importance? The ruins at Hampi were brought to light in 1800 by an engineer and antiquarian named Colonel . Which of these rivers was the major source of water . We can see here the Pampadevi temple, the local goddess who associated with the Tungabhadra River. 35] local Goddess of vijaynagar was ? The first dynasty that ruled over Vijayanagara Empire was (a) Suluva dynasty (b) Sangarna dynasty (c) Tuluva dynasty (d) Aravidu dynasty Ans: B 17. Which of these rulers followed endogamy? Answer: (c) Pampadevi. Local Goddess of Vijayanagara was (a) Parvati (b) Durga (c) Pampadevi (d) Laxmi Ans: C 18. Answer 71. d 72. Which of these rulers followed endogamy? When and who discovered its ruins ? The temple is recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in India located near Hospet town in the Karnataka state, India. Q.9 Local Goddess of Vijayanagara was (a) Parvati (b) Durga (c) Pampadevi (d) Laxmi Answer : Pampadevi Q.10 Krishnadeva Raya belonged to which dynasty? Identify the incorrect statement: A. Hampi, a name is derived from Virupaksha temple B. ØVijayanagara or 'City of Victory' was the home of both a city and an empire. Answer: (b) Sangarna dynasty. According to tradition and epigraphic evidence two brothers, Harihara and Bukka, founded theVijayanagara Empire in 1536. 67. • In 1565 the city was sacked and after then destroyed. . 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