German Bombing of South Shields | HEATHER'S HISTORICAL … There is little now to suggest that this narrow road in the heart of the parish of St Matthews, was, on the morning of 19th of June 1940, nine months after the start of the war, the site of the most serious civilian loss of life in the UK until that point in the war. One of these aircraft sighted the British 2nd Cruiser Squadron together with 11 destroyers heading north at high speed to intercept the suspected breakout to the Atlantic of the 'Admiral Hipper' and her escorts. Some 30,000 tonnes of bombs were dropped on the UK during the Blitz – an intense German bombing campaign targeting British industry and morale … On January 16 more than 70 German Junkers Ju-88 twin-engined medium bombers and Ju-87 Stuka dive bombers, escorted by Italian CR42 fighters, attacked Valletta. Sunderland Echo. It was in 1940 that the heavy bombing of Sunderland began and lasted until 1943, during which time 267 people were killed and over 1,000 injured. When the bombing came, these volunteers were to make a vital contribution. John Bridge was now a bomb safety officer responsible for devices in the Plymouth-Falmouth area on Britain’s south coast. The Sunderland had previously driven of a German reconnaissance aeroplane which had been shadowing the convoy. Interactive map and dataset shows devastating impact of ... 36 squadron and was originally called Hylton, although when being prepared it was known as West Town Moor. The Schweinfurt–Regensburg mission was a strategic bombing mission during World War II carried out by Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress heavy bombers of the U.S. Army Air Forces on August 17, 1943. Harvey, Anne - 2 yrs - 4 May 1941 - 5 Westcott Terr, Sunderland, DUR. Bombing The Short Sunderland As April 25, 1941, drew to a close, a series of high explosive bombs, showers of incendiaries, and a parachute mine dropped from the darkened skies. This small museum is an actual concrete bunker of 15 levels,one of many built in the Emden area,this one to hold about 380 people during Allied bombing during World War 2.Emden is a shipping port and was a prime target .The museum is filled with memorabilia from the bunker days and tells the story of the period in mostly German language,but there is some explanation … ROYAL AIR FORCE HISTORICAL SOCIETY The plane was heavily armed with machine guns for defense, and could carry bombs, shallow exploding depth charges and mines. The clock commemorates people killed in a World War One bombing raid on Sunderland. Binns Department Store Sunderland | Wearside Online ... Answer (1 of 31): Rising to the bait . In the Second World War, Sunderland became a bombing target for Germany due to the heavy industry here. But what of near misses? Explore the World War Two secrets of Sunderland’s coast Sunderland viewed from above in 1967 With the outbreak of World War II in 1939, Sunderland was a key target of the German Luftwaffe, who claimed the lives of 267 people[92] in the town, caused damage or destruction to 4,000 homes, and devastated local industry. Usworth Aerodrome (Sunderland) - History 1943 - RAF Museum The German Luftwaffe sees some 300 total RAF fighters airborne, showcasing Goering's gross estimate of total RAF air power. Many more council houses were built in the 1950s and the early 1960s. In the cellar you will find today a restaurant named Ratskeller. From all these bombing operations five of our aircraft have not returned. of Sunderland Two Ju 88s made passes at the flying boat, one from each side, scoring hits while the Sunderland went through wild "corkscrew" evasive manoeuvres. The Bombing of Vicarage Terrace. Very early on May 1, 1942 warnings were issued of a German raid over Durham. In 1940, a German air raid bomb blew a railway truck from the nearby station into the front window of the Joseph's store. (This was partly to replace slums that were demolished at … In fact, the South West end of Fawcett Street, where Binns original building was, became a burning inferno. Clydebank, which I've worked, lived and drank in over the past 30 years was utterly devastated, but only had two nights of bombing. Around 0915LT, the crew spotted the German U-Boat registered U-489 that was performing its first sortie from Kiel. Some 30,000 tonnes of bombs were dropped on the UK during the Blitz – an intense German bombing campaign targeting British industry and morale starting in … The Victoria Hall stampede of 1883 is still the worst of its kind ever to have happened in Britain. The pilots had little or no training in night flying, and there were limited means of coordinating the few available resources. 273 civilians were killed and 838 injured during the bombing. (This was partly to replace slums that were demolished at that time). He and his team defused over a hundred devices beginning with his first in July 1940. Sir William Mills (24 April 1856 – 1932) Sir William Mills of Sunderland was the inventor of the Mills bomb which was developed and manufactured at his factory in Birmingham, England. First and foremost, I would like to thank everyone who provided information regarding the downing of a German bomber in South Shields. This was known as the ‘Bomb Census’. Stu says: Six observations following Town's 2-0 loss at Sunderland. German bombers targeting the industries of the Tyne unleashed a hail of bombs over Jarrow. Four people were killed in an air raid at Sunderland on the night of 9-10 August. Lena Rose receives funding from the Leverhulme Trust. I am trying to get some stats as to the level of bombing the town suffered in comparison to other places. About 1,000 houses were destroyed and about 3,000 were damaged. Mystery of World War Two 'flying boat' wreck. The plane was heavily armed with machine guns for defense, and could carry bombs, shallow exploding depth charges and mines. The war-time relic was destroyed in a controlled explosion off the coast of Sunderland, 99-years after the German submarine UC32 sank. Then during World War II 267 people were killed in Sunderland by German bombing. Then of course St. Barnabas church was hit in 1943 by a German incendiary bomb, and did not open again until after the war. Updated 8 October 2020: The ‘Bombing Britain’ map was withdrawn permanently in May 2020.However, the data, edited methodology, essay and acknowledgements remain free to access. 24 October 1918. Tondern. According to the BBC’s WW2 People’s War: "The sirens sounded across the city. Published: 6:00 AM November 21, 2021. The first German bombs fell on the north-east of England 70 years ago. c.1942, Binns east side store bomb site. Close to 400 people were killed between July 1940 and December 1941 during bombing raids on the city. The crew of the Sunderland completed four attacks when he was hit by enemy fire. The fighters managed to knock out one engine. Centimetric radar was invisible to Metox and completely baffled the Germans at first. Sunderland was an important ship building city and port during World War II. The Short S.25 Sunderland was a British flying boat used as a patrol bomber by the Royal Air Force and the Commonwealths during and after World War II. From: 1916-Apr-1. Sunderland should use January transfer window to make permanent addition of 22-year-old. To begin with, the Victoria Hall Disaster is a terribly tragedy in which 183 children lost their lives. Strategic bombing. Image courtesy of Sunderland Antiquarian Society. Sunderland player’s stance over potential exit outlined as Wigan Athletic circle. Sunderland is in North East England.It was a county borough, and is now part of the City of Sunderland in Tyne and Wear.It sits at the mouth of the River Wear.. Sunderland started as three small villages: Monkwearmouth was created in 674 when Saint Benedict Biscop started a monastery.Monkwearmouth is on the north side of the river. The Sunderland had previously driven of a German reconnaissance aeroplane which had been shadowing the convoy. April 8, 1940: Nine He 111s of 1(F)./122 took off from Hamburg to check the area east of the Shetlands. Initially, only information relating to London, Birmingham and Liverpool was collated but by September 1941 the Bomb Census had been extended to cover the rest of the UK. A fifth person was killed by a bomb at South Shields. In October 1916, the airfield that subsequently became Sunderland Airport started as a Flight Station for 'B' Flight of No. In early January 1941, some of the German bombers attacked the Illustrious, but battered, smoking, and listing badly she managed to limp into Valletta’s Grand Harbor. As an important industrial centre Sunderland became a target for the German bombing. The aircraft took its service name from the town (latterly, city) and port of Sunderland in North East England.. The Germans conducted mass air attacks against industrial targets, towns, and cities, beginning with raids on London towards the end of the … This led to the RFC advocating for a combination of search lights, anti-aircraft artillery, ground observers, wireless equipment, direction finders and aircraft being the best antidote to the German bomb raids. Answer (1 of 5): With the technology/bombsights available in WWII, hitting a small target was very, very difficult from altitude. Bombing Britain uses wartime data from our collection to pinpoint more than 30,000 UK locations that were subject to air raids over the course of the Second World War – including the … The German custodian did well to react to follow-up attempts from Celina and Macauley Bonne, but the reality is the ball should have been buried at the first attempt. 1974 The North East Aircraft Museum is founded 1976 Silksworth Leisure Centre opens Second fun fact: Sunderland is a shitty bomber but a good figher/interceptor. the answer by Mr. Girard, much respected, is similar in format to others I’ve given. . In the 1930s, the British public's emotional response to the atrocities of the Spanish Civil War, including the bombing of Guernica, shaped the mass-politics of the age. An English Sunderland flying boat attacks a German plane during a World War II dogfight, 1940s. 273 civilians were killed and 838 injured during the bombing. 36 Squadron of the Royal Flying Corps (RFC), and was originally called Hylton (after nearby Hylton Castle), although when being prepared it was known as West Town Moor.Due to an increase in German bombing raids and the heavier … Sunderland Mark IIIs fitted with ASV Mark III were designated Sunderland Mark IIIAs. At one point in June 1943, eight Ju-88 night fighters tried jumping a Sunderland "N for Nuts". Zeppelins floated over the town at about 10pm on 1 April 1916 and heaved around 20 bombs from the airship’s gondola. Image courtesy of Sunderland Antiquarian Society. Hundreds of people are expected to mark the milestone in Masham on Saturday (April 16) to honour the six people, including two couples and two soldiers, who died in the early hours of April 16, 1941, after a Luftwaffe … Due to the importance of the shipyards and their role in supplying materials for the war effort the people of Sunderland lived under the constant threat of being under attack of German bombing. THE 75th anniversary of a German bombing raid on a small market town during the Second World War is set to be remembered in a day of events. The seaplane left RAF Castle Archdale around 0500LT on a routine maritime patrol flight to Reykjavik, Iceland. The crew of the Sunderland aircraft DD851 were leaving on an anti-sub patrol when a connecting rod on the starboard inner engine broke. In total, German bombing of Southampton during World War Two killed 631 citizens and seriously injured a further 898. The war-time relic was destroyed in a controlled explosion off the coast of Sunderland, 99-years after the German submarine UC32 sank. Bombing Britain uses wartime data from our collection to pinpoint more than 30,000 UK locations that were subject to air raids over the course of the Second World War – including the … Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress. Diefendorf presents a wealth of material on all aspects of reconstruction - from the bombing itself and removal of debris, to urban planning, architecture, and execution. 80 German aircraft are lost in total. Aug 9 1940 – Sunderland and Durham raids. 57. level 2. So here goes: In Europe: 1. However, the RAF, utilizing newly developed radar,inflicted increasingly heavy losses on Luftwaffe bombers. The memorial at the Wheatsheaf junction in Monkwearmouth was unveiled by deputy mayor Barry Curran. The Newcastle Blitz refers to the strategic bombing of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, England by the Nazi German Luftwaffe during the second world war. The airfield that subsequently became Sunderland Airport started life in October 1916 as a Flight Station for 'B' Flight of No. Developed in parallel with the civilian S.23 Empire flying boat, the flagship of Imperial Airways, the Sunderland was developed … Binns was hit by German bombs in April 1941. Second World War 267 people are killed in Sunderland by German bombing 1954 The last trams run in Sunderland 1969 Sunderland Polytechnic opens 1970 A new Town Hall and Civic Centre is built. Mother and her three children amid the smoking rubble of their city after it had been bombed by the Nazis. The bomb racks for a Sunderland aircraft were fitted in the centre fuselage area, and loaded by the armourers in this configuration. made in about May 1917 of No 20 Sqn preparing for a bombing mission. Updated 8 October 2020: The ‘Bombing Britain’ map was withdrawn permanently in May 2020.However, the data, edited methodology, essay and acknowledgements remain free to access. The Sunderland could use its torpedoes and cannons to destroy a submarine in less than a minute, and it could stay in the air for long periods of time, allowing it to lie in wait for a U-Boat captain to surface his vessel. Explore the latest MLS news, scores, & standings. On the night of Saturday 1 April 1916 the First World War came to Sunderland in no uncertain terms when rained down high explosive and incendiary bombs on both sides of the River Wear. WEARSIDERS are being offered the chance to step back in time to the days of bombing raids, food rationing and wartime blackouts.A guided walk along the coast of Seaburn and Roker this Saturday will explore the history of anti-invasion defences from both the First and Second World Wars. A scuba diver says wreckage discovered off the Lincolnshire coast nine years ago belonged to a World War Two Sunderland flying boat. Jun 11, 2013 - On 16 June 1883 a stampede took place at a large concert hall, Victoria Hall, Sunderland, when 183 children died. The Hall remained in use until 1941 when it was destroyed by a German parachute bomb. Ed) We know the approximate date because one of the aircraft depicted was shot down by a German fighter later that month. Irene Grierson Binns. Victoria Hall Disaster. To meet requirement R.2/33 of the Air Ministry for a general reconnaissance flying boat, Short developed the S.25 Sunderland from their famous S.23 "Empire" or "C-class" flying boat, the flagship of … (The aircraft were FE2ds and the film featured sequences showing bombs being installed under the wings and fitted with fuses. The Short Sunderland was a four engine flying boat used for long distance transport, reconnaissance, U-boat patrol and search and rescue. 21st June 1940 On a clear, warm night in Sunderland at one in the morning a loan German bomber came in from the sea dropped 3 bombs near the beach, which killed 2 … Of course, news of the disaster spread far and wide. The aircraft caught fire, the engine fell off, and the aircraft crashed on the rail line two miles north-east of the railway station at … The ensuing combat last for 45 minutes and sees the Sunderland shoot down three of the attacking Ju88s. Yet somehow, the store kept … The internal compartments—bow, gun room, ward room, galley, bomb room and the after compartments—were fitted with swash doors to keep them watertight to about two feet (610 mm) above normal water level; these doors were normally kept closed. In November, Emad al Swealmeen triggered a bomb outside the Liverpool Women’s Hospital. Bridges are very narrow so the chance of hitting them directly was very small. Using the designs of city planners, the author examines continuities in urban planning and architecture that lead back into the Nazi era and before. A direct hit by two high explosive bombs on Sunderland's Central Station. 36 squadron and was originally called Hylton, although when being prepared it was known as West Town Moor. A Second World War bomb exploded at a construction site next to a busy railway line in Munich on Wednesday, injuring four people, one of them seriously, German police said. Then during World War II 267 people were killed in Sunderland by German bombing. Harvey, Jane - 80 yrs - 16 May 1943 - 15 Miners Cottages, Castletown, Sunderland, DUR. Jack Newton joined the RAF in 1938. Dr George Hay, Military Historian at The National Archives, said: “The National Archives holds vast collections that tell the story of both the British and German strategic bombing campaigns of the Second World War. First flying on 16 October 1937, it was designed according to specification R.2/33, which requested a more advanced four-engine seaplane to replace Britain's aging fleet of biplanes. Sunderlands occasionally fought Ju 88s fitted out as long range fighters and also shot it out … Bomb Disposal in the Blitz. Other famous landmarks damaged during the Blitz includedBuckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey, and the Chamber of the House of Commons. In the ground floor is a documentary about the bombing of Wurzburg on 16.03.1945. He trained as an air gunner and was posted to 12 Squadron at RAF Binbrook. The Sunderland was used as a naval patrol and anti-submarine bomber to great extent during and after WW2. The Sunderland Blitz was a bombing campaign by the German Luftwaffe against the British city of Sunderland during the larger bombing campaign of Britain from 1940 to 1943. prepared by Emmanuel Gustin. Similarly, alleged German atrocities in World War I against the Belgians and the French had led to campaigns in Britain for donations to support the victims. An enemy plane involved in the Sunderland raid fell into the sea off Whitburn and its crew rescued. Plus, watch live games, clips and highlights for your favorite teams on FOXSports.com! Very early on the morning of 6 September 1940 Sunderland's Central Station suffers a direct hit by two high explosive bombs leaving a crater 9m (30ft) across and … Lodge Terrace, Sunderland bombed (jpg) Military Burial of German aircrew at Castletown Cemetery (jpg) Monkwearmouth bombsite 1943 15 people killed (jpg) Morrison Shelter (jpg) Perils of war, Monty Joseph examines damage to his shop (jpg) Railway Station after bomb hit 1940 (jpg) River Wear (jpg) River Wear, Monkwearmouth Bridge (jpg) Over 700 were built during its production … 9, Newcastle, north Tyneside, Wearside and Teesside in north-east England were deemed … Not what I was getting at marra. Just before midnight on the 5th of … At sea, Britains Short Sunderland was their premier torpedo bomber of the war, and a great obstacle to the German U-boat fleet. The Mills bomb was the hand grenade most widely used by British and Imperial forces during the First World War. In Sunderland more than 1000 homes were demolished, 2700 were extensively damaged and 32000 suffered damage that was repaired. A Short Sunderland of No.464 Squadron, Royal Australian Air Force is attacked over the Bay of Biscay by eight Junkers Ju88s. As part of the Führer's War Directive No. This would surely have made life very difficult in those dangerous times. The Blitz climaxed in May of 1941, leaving 375,000 Londoners homeless. 3 days ago. Town bombed on 1 April 1916. In September 1940 the government started to collect and collate information relating to damage sustained during bombing raids. - Note the liferafts deployed on the wing - only one remained un-punctured. . … We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The airfield that subsequently became Sunderland Airport started life in October 1916 as a Flight Station for 'B' Flight of No. Bombs and depth charges were dumped while the pilot, Walker, "redlined" the engines. Sunderland Echo. The submarine had been on … The bombardments caused hundreds of civilian casualties and resulted in public outrage in Britain against the German Navy for the raid and the Royal Navy for … ... Germany floods: ... had a real prospect of preventing the … During the flight when the Captain required the ordnance for a submarine attack, he would radio the armourer of the crew who would drive out the bomb racks using a DC motor, and retract the racks after the bomb run. David Archer's mum and dad met as young lecturers in Sunderland in the 1950s, now almost 60 years later David has returned to the University where… Liked by Katerina Baruti It’s never been easier upgrading to an RFID/BLE-enabled solution than it is with our VingCard Classic locks. The Short Sunderland was a four engine flying boat used for long distance transport, reconnaissance, U-boat patrol and search and rescue. VJ Day, 15th August 1945. This day would go on to become "Battle of Britain Day". So similar to Celtic supporters singing Fields of Athenry then? Sunderland shop stood firm against the German bombing JOSEPH’S MADE EVERYTHING FROM HORSE HARNESSES TO TENNIS RACKETS IN ITS ILLUSTRIOU­S CAREER IN 2017-01-11 - CHRIS CORDNER LOOKS BACK The constantly altering face of inner-city shopping has brought many changes to Sunderland. The Blitz was a German bombing campaign against the United Kingdom in 1940 and 1941, during the Second World War.The term was first used by the British press and originated from the term Blitzkrieg, the German word for 'lightning war'.. Next to this building you will see the so-called Red Building with a two-storey saddle roof and richly structured red sandstone facade and volute gable, Renaissance 1659/60. There's nothing wrong with the Fields of Athenry. Sunderland was an important ship building city and port during World War II. In a show of sheer determination, the store was running again from another site within three days. British Ground Operations In Iraq, 2003 to date Gulf War, 1990-1991 Battle of Britain, 1940 Occupation of France, 1940-1944 Cold War, 1946-1989 Lancaster Attack on Tirpitz, October 1944 Herrick, 2002-2014 Malaya Campaign, 1941-1945 Battle of Arnhem, 1944 Attack on Ceylon, 1942 Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962 Catechism, 1944 Varsity, 1945 Occupation of Czechoslovakia, 1940 … LeRoienJaune. A casualty of the raid was the roof over the railway lines and was never repaired, being removed completely 12 years later in 1928 when the still to be seen platform shelters for the pass. The 800-bomber raid dropped some 2,700 tons of explosives and incendiaries and decimated the German city. A Sunderland of the RAAF performed an unassisted sinking of a German U-Boat in July 1940, marking the first time the type had done such a feat. The Short S.25 Sunderland was a British flying boat patrol bomber, developed and constructed by Short Brothers for the Royal Air Force (RAF). 22 people were killed and many others injured. The Sunderland was usually entered through the bow compartment door on the left forward side of the aircraft. Germany has announced new restrictions aimed at slowing the spread of the new omicron variant of COVID-19. History [] Early history []. “During the Second World War, and to an extent the First, this area was a bombing target Many more council houses were built in the 1950s and the early 1960s. The Sunderland is badly damaged, with one of its crew killed and three wounded. Cosimo, found a good Sunderland story. On August 13, German aircraft started bombing British airfields. Two massive bombing raids are conducted against Britain. Bombing of the city began on 21 June 1940 and ended on 24th … Haswell, David Dixon - 6 yrs - 16 May 1943 - 1 Parkside Terr, Roker, Sunderland, DUR. Civil Parish: Sunderland. The Sunderland’s first and second pilots were both slightly injured by bomb splinters, and some of the boat’s controls were damaged, but it returned to its base at the end of its patrol. Sunderland had numerous raids, as did many other places. About 1,000 houses were destroyed and about 3,000 were damaged. The Sunderland Blitz was a bombing campaign by the German Luftwaffe against the British city of Sunderland during the larger bombing campaign of Britain from 1940 to 1943. He was knighted in 1922. Sunderland Echo. The mission was an ambitious plan to cripple the German aircraft industry; it was also known as the "double-strike mission" because it entailed two large forces of bombers attacking … Remarkably, this print was later found in possession of a German Ju88 crewman who was himself shot down and made a prisoner of war in Britain. I … More than … The Germans nicknamed the Sunderland as 'the flying porcupine'. In fact, it sent shock waves throughout the British Empire. The Raid on Scarborough, Hartlepool and Whitby on 16 December 1914 was an attack by the Imperial German Navy on the British ports of Scarborough, Hartlepool, West Hartlepool and Whitby. A grainy German photograph of Marrows' downed Sunderland, sinking in the Bay of Biscay, 16 September 1943. After the war, more housing was developed. Furthermore, in April 1941, a German air raid saw the Binns store hit by enemy incendiary bombs. Harvey, Mary Hannah - 34 yrs - 4 May 1941 - 5 Westcott Terr, Sunderland, DUR. Sunderlands occasionally fought Ju 88s fitted out as long range fighters and also shot it out … Short Sunderland. It is Definitions of Short_Sunderland, synonyms, antonyms, derivatives of Short_Sunderland, analogical dictionary of Short_Sunderland (English) The Sunderland’s first and second pilots were both slightly injured by bomb splinters, and some of the boat’s controls were damaged, but it returned to its base at the end of its patrol. In the late afternoon, one of the crew spotted the eight Ju 88s. Houses on Station Street and Sheldon Street were destroyed and damaged. Sunderland also had a proud tradition of military service and many of her men and women volunteered for service in the armed forces, with many paying the ultimate price in defence of freedom. ... Binns east side store bomb site. [29] With the majority of men being conscripted to join the war, women were expected to replace the jobs which men had vacated. 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S South coast and was posted to 12 squadron at RAF Binbrook ’! //Www.Pinterest.Co.Uk/Pin/569986896559769457/ '' > Binns Department store Sunderland | Wearside Online... < /a > Victoria Hall Disaster 1,000 houses built. To 12 squadron at RAF Binbrook South Shields into the sea off Whitburn and its crew killed and 838 during... 1941 during bombing raids on the north-east of England 70 years ago outside Liverpool. Time ) one point in June 1943, eight Ju-88 night fighters tried jumping a Sunderland `` N for ''... Jack Newton joined the RAF in 1938 is badly damaged, with one of the attacking Ju88s at. 16 May 1943 - 1 Parkside Terr, Sunderland, DUR from the ’... The sea off Whitburn and its crew rescued for the German Luftwaffe sees some 300 total RAF air power yrs... Been shadowing the convoy around 0915LT, the airfield that subsequently became Sunderland started! From the airship ’ s gondola 6 yrs - 16 May 1943 - 1 Parkside Terr, Sunderland,.!, showcasing Goering german bombing of sunderland gross estimate of total RAF fighters airborne, showcasing Goering 's estimate! ‘ bomb Census ’ Germans nicknamed the Sunderland had numerous raids, as Did many other places Nuts.! Three of the attacking Ju88s Barry Curran comparison to other places the Blitz climaxed in May of,. Dumped while the pilot, Walker, `` redlined '' the engines fell on the north-east of 70. 1941 - 5 Westcott Terr, Roker, Sunderland, DUR Luftwaffe bombers because! Person was killed by a German parachute bomb comparison to other places German fell! October 1916, the Victoria Hall Disaster is a terribly tragedy in which 183 children lost their lives radar invisible... Some stats as to the german bombing of sunderland ’ s ww2 people ’ s Hospital Strategic bombing is terribly...

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