Luckily for us, theres even cross-over fromJosephine Bakerto Carmen Carrera. There has been a resurgence of interest in this format since the 1990s. Our global marketplace is a vibrant community of real people connecting over special goods. (Photo by Pictoral Parade/Getty Images), Burlesque dancers on December 15, 1959. DiNardo, Kelly. Speaight, George. 10 Famous 1920s Musicians - 1920s fashion and music Yet few are as feminine and classic as Louise Brooks and her cropped locks. [34] The strippers gradually supplanted the singing and dancing soubrettes; by 1932 there were at least 150 strip principals in the US. The show's finish was a grand finale. Columbia crushed smaller circuits or bought them outright, and organized a subsidiary circuit, the American Wheel, which played less prominent theaters and didn't censor performers as strictly as the main wheel. Many performers and producers abandoned Columbia, which was seen as old-fashioned and in decline. Some user-contributed text on this page is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Etsys 100% renewable electricity commitment includes the electricity used by the data centers that host Etsy.com, the Sell on Etsy app, and the Etsy app, as well as the electricity that powers Etsys global offices and employees working remotely from home in the US. (50% off). Her best known routine, however, involved artificial bananas. Burlesque is also imbued with vintage glamour so these womens influence on the genre can still be felt today. Known in the early years as "the only man who seemed to be Louis Armstrong's equal as an improviser." Like so many other 1920s musicians, Bechet emerged from the New Orleans jazz scene. Naughty New Orleans (1954) is an example of burlesque entertainment on film, equally showcasing girls and gags, although it shifts the venue from a burlesque-house stage to a popular nightclub. Best Burlesque Shows Ever - Burlexe In 1917 their burlesque dancer, Mae Dix, was on the stage when they were raided for the first time. [13] Low burlesque applied an irreverent, mocking style to a serious subject; an example is Samuel Butler's poem Hudibras, which described the misadventures of a Puritan knight in satiric doggerel verse, using a colloquial idiom. No one says flapper fashion more than this woman. As derived from literature and theatre, "burlesque" was used, and is still used, in music to indicate a bright or high-spirited mood, sometimes in contrast to seriousness. Some were pretty, others shopworn. Five 20s Burlesque Dancers to Remember - Burlexe Read more about this topic: Burlesque, Burlesque in Music, Compare the history of the novel to that of rock n roll. Definitely a woman worth remembering. Its also home to a whole host of one-of-a-kind items made with love and extraordinary care. Shows had changed from ribald ensemble performances of skits and musical numbers to a succession of solo stripteasers. Until the 1870s, burlesques were often one-act pieces running less than an hour and using pastiches and parodies of popular songs, opera arias and other music that the audience would readily recognize. 1. Annual conventions such as the Vancouver International Burlesque Festival and the Miss Exotic World Pageant are held.[43][44]. Sellers looking to grow their business and reach more interested buyers can use Etsys advertising platform to promote their items. Literary, dramatic or musical work or genre, In theatrical use, a burla was "a comic interlude or practical joke introduced, usually extempore, into a performance by the servant masks of the. [33], The entertainments were given in clubs and cabarets, as well as music halls and theatres. She also performed as part ofFollies Bergre, Moulin Rouge and Eldorado. . 8c for piano by Bartk, 1931: Ronde burlesque, Op. By the late 1920s, the striptease element overshadowed the comedy and subjected burlesque to extensive local legislation. US Billboard 1920 #2, US #1 for 11 weeks, 20 total weeks, US Billboard 1920 #3, US #1 for 9 weeks, 18 total weeks, National Recording Registry 2004, US Billboard 1920 #4, US #1 for 7 weeks, 18 total weeks, US Billboard 1920 #5, US #1 for 7 weeks, 12 total weeks, US Billboard 1920 #6, US #1 for 3 weeks, 14 total weeks, US Billboard 1920 #7, US #1 for 3 weeks, 14 total weeks, US Billboard 1920 #8, US #1 for 3 weeks, 14 total weeks, US Billboard 1920 #9, US #1 for 2 weeks, 7 total weeks, US Billboard 1920 #10, US #1 for 2 weeks, 6 total weeks, US Billboard 1920 #11, US #1 for 1 weeks, 9 total weeks, US Billboard 1920 #34, US #4 for 1 weeks, 5 total weeks. (10% off), Sale Price $179.52 Thankfully, the genre bit back in the 1950s, as women like Sally Rand, Gypsy Rose Lee, Tempest Storm, Lili St. Cyr, and Blaze Starr emerged as boundary-pushing icons. 100 Burlesque Hits & Greatest Burlesque Classics - Spotify History and Evolution of Burlesque Yup, any excuse to see it: Canadian-American actress, Mary Pickford has gone down in history as one of the biggest stars of her age. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. Go directly to shout page. 13g by Bertold Hummel, 1982: Burlesque for Wind Quintet, Op. The era of Prohibition took a toll on the burlesque industry, as teetotaling politicians and authority figures took issue with both the performers and club owners that made burlesque possible. 78 for orchestra by Florent Schmitt, 1932: Fantaisie burlesque, for piano by Olivier Messiaen, 1956: Burlesque for Piano and Chamber Orchestra, Op. This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 01:10. Blaze left home and moved to Washington, DC while only in her mid-teens. (10% off), Sale Price $56.90 Gasp. (Photo by Express/Archive Photos/Getty Images), Chorus line at the Columbia Burlesque Theater in 1957. Our first ever track is a banger and sees us reuniting with our hostess with the mostest, garage and rnb legend, Kele le Roc. Burlesque dancer - Rene - The Toast of Paris (1930s) Sonny Watson 4.04K subscribers Subscribe 67 26K views 10 years ago "Streamlined & Rarin' to Go. She died on August 3, 2013 in Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. Stanton, Sarah and Banham, Martin (1996). Burlesque in the first two decades of the 20th century was dominated by the Columbia Amusement Company. Shes credited with talking Gypsy Rose Lee into peeling on stage. Bravo! This will differ depending on what options are available for the item. Watch out taster lesson to see whats in store for our exclusive Burlesque Masterclass. Hold me / Art Hickman's Orchestra - Discography of American Historical Recordings", "Steve Conway Biography, Songs, & Albums", "Clark Terry dead: Grammy-winning trumpet player dies aged 94", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1920_in_music&oldid=1129447618, US Billboard 1920 #1, US #1 for 13 weeks, 24 total weeks, 1-6 million sold. [8] Shakespeare's Pyramus and Thisbe scene in Midsummer Night's Dream and the general mocking of romance in Beaumont and Fletcher's The Knight of the Burning Pestle were early examples of such imitation. Fanny Brice was a popular and influential American comedienne, singer, theatre and film actress, who made many stage, radio and film appearances but is best remembered as the creator and star of the top-rated radio comedy series, The Baby Snooks Show. Turning off the personalized advertising setting wont stop you from seeing Etsy ads or impact Etsy's own personalization technologies, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive. "Gilded Lili: Lili St. Cyr and the Striptease Mystique"; Archive of articles, video, pictures and interviews about neo-burlesque. Mary Pickfordwent onto win the first Academy Award given to a Best Actress in a talkie for Coquette. (AP Photo/Marty Lederhandler), View from the wings as girls go through their dance number at Columbia Burlesque Theatre, New York City on December 26, 1956. Play. Why not take 5 minutes out of your day to get your wiggle on. She would swing tassels, bells and even electric lights, all at the same time. [1] Burlesque in literature and in theatre through the 19th century was intentionally ridiculous in that it imitated several styles and combined imitations of certain authors and artists with absurd descriptions. Beginning in the early 18th century, the term burlesque was used throughout Europe to describe musical works in which serious and comic elements were juxtaposed or combined to achieve a grotesque effect. 76b by Hummel. Part two featured various short specialties and olios in which the women did not appear. He took the clarinet to new heights as an instrument that could be . We promise, cross our hearts, your details will never be given to anyone else. Want to know more? Vs Anchor Studio Burlesque Photography for Kele le Roc, Burlesque Inspired Star of the Show track with Kele le Roc, What it Takes to be a Cabaret Stage Manager (Stage Hand or Stage Kitten). She absent mindedly began removing her costume before reaching the stages wings. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Her parents were Lora Evans and Goodlow Mullins. Planch. [18] The influence of the minstrel show soon followed; one of the first American burlesque troupes was the Rentz-Santley Novelty and Burlesque Company, created in 1870 by Michael B. Leavitt, who had earlier feminized the minstrel show with his group Madame Rentz's Female Minstrels. Corio's show toured for almost two decades. Later, other producers entered the field, using color photography and even location work. 25 Popular Songs From The 1920s - Music Industry How To "All froth and bubble", Lamb, Andrew (1992), "Strauss, Johann" in. In this sense of farce and exaggeration rather than parody, it appears frequently on the German-language stage between the middle of the 19th century and the 1920s. The strip tease was introduced as a desperate bid to offer something that vaudeville, film and radio could not. Sign up to receive newsletters and special offers from Burlexe. Most of the shows that were rated as burlesque shows between 1870 and 1880 were partly of the minstrel type, and many contained casts entirely composed of women. Etsys 100% renewable electricity commitment includes the electricity used by the data centers that host Etsy.com, the Sell on Etsy app, and the Etsy app, as well as the electricity that powers Etsys global offices and employees working remotely from home in the US. Talulahblueburlesque (2,726) $237.48 FREE shipping Great Gatsby Peacock Feather Headband, vintage Inspired 1920's flapper, Burlesque, Sequinned Costume Headband, Prom, Christmas headband DesignsByStJean (31) $17.97 1920s Headdress - Headband - Flapper - Vintage Style MaisonEnVerre (1) $137.82 FREE shipping Turning off personalized advertising opts you out of these sales. Learn more in our Privacy Policy., Help Center, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. Material Differences, Deliberate Speed: The Origins of a Cultural Style in the American 1950s, Smithsonian (1990), Vancouver International Burlesque Festival, 1901: Six Burlesques, Op. The strippers soon dominated burlesque, and their routines became increasingly graphic. The two combined and striptease was born though everyone seems to take credit for it. Lindsay McPhail & Walter Michels. Though accounts say it began in the 1860s, the striptease was most popular in the U.S. at "gentleman's clubs" from about the 1920s to the 1940s. Some Hollywood films attempted to recreate the spirit of these performances from the 1930s to the 1960s, or included burlesque-style scenes within dramatic films, such as 1972's Cabaret and 1979's All That Jazz, among others. 1920s Burlesque - Etsy Check out our 1920s burlesque selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our costumes shops. A burlesque is a literary, dramatic or musical work intended to cause laughter by caricaturing the manner or spirit of serious works, or by ludicrous treatment of their subjects. [citation needed]. [20], The use of burlesque has not been confined to classical music. She died on August 3, 2013 in Las Vegas, Nevada, USA. [10] The term burlesque has been applied retrospectively to works of Chaucer and Shakespeare and to the Graeco-Roman classics. hail! American Entertainments at the Turn of the Twentieth Century, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University, "A Guide to Classical Burlesque Funny Ha Ha or Funny Peculiar? Original Price $113.80 In the summer of 1869 a wave of anti-burlesque hysteria in the New York press frightened away the middle-class audiences and sent the Thompson troupe prematurely packing for a national tour. French references to burlesque are less common than German, though Grtry composed for a "drame burlesque" (Matroco, 1777). One of the most commonly cited examples of high burlesque is Alexander Pope's "sly, knowing and courtly" The Rape of the Lock. The Annual Obituary - Louise Mooney Collins, Roland Turner - 1993 Page 693 "HELEN O'CONNELL American Singer Born Lima, Ohio, 23 May 1920 Died San Diego, California, 9 September 1993 A O'Connell was also the affable host of the Miss Universe Pageant for nine years, and was the longtime television ", Last edited on 25 December 2022, at 11:53, Discography of American Historical Recordings, Paul Whiteman and His Ambassador Orchestra, "Victor matrix B-23344. Those partners may have their own information theyve collected about you. Here's our list of women who embodied the showgirl glamour and the period of change. [32] New York burlesque shows soon incorporated elements and the structure of the popular minstrel shows. She then went on to join the Harlem Renaissance in New York City. Original Price $199.47 In 1968 afterMartin Luther King Jr.s assassination she was offered the unofficial leadership position. She performed at one of New Yorks most notorious gay speakeasies, the Clam House, according to Black Tie Guide. Another often-performed piece is Richard Strauss's 1890 Burleske for piano and orchestra. (Photo by CBS Photo Archive/Getty Images), Molly Dexter on stage at the Lido in Paris with the Bluebell Girls in 1957. Bonnie Fox performs 1920s Burlesque | "The Great Gatsby" at - YouTube To enable personalized advertising (like interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. We promise, cross our hearts, your details will never be given to anyone else. Her list of accomplishments doesnt end there. Dardanella / Selvin's Novelty Orchestra - Discography of American Historical Recordings", "Victor matrix B-24393. my legs, theloveliestlegs in the world.. ; September 4 - City of Birmingham Orchestra (England) first rehearses (in a city police bandroom). [35] In New York, Mayor Fiorello H. La Guardia clamped down on burlesque, effectively putting it out of business by the early 1940s. She was an actress, known for Mafia Girls (1969), Smut (1999) and Too Hot to Handle (1950). Her blues singing gained popularity at the height of the Harlem Renaissance. 2 for piano and orchestra by, 1911: Three Burlesques, Op. (Photo by Grahic House/Getty Images), Portrait of American burlesque performer Blaze Starr circa 1955, wearing a bikini and high heels, sitting on a patio and holding up a beach ball to her lips. Seven 30s Burlesque Headline Honeys - Burlexe Original Price $277.04 One of the owners, Billy Minsky, ordered that the accident was repeated every night. In 1962, famed strip teaser Ann Corio put together a nostalgic off-Broadway show, This Was Burlesque, which she directed and in which also performed. Also known as the Columbia Wheel, it produced over three dozen touring shows each year that rotated through an equal number of affiliated theaters. [23] Other authors of burlesques included H. J. Byron, G. R. Sims, F. C. Burnand, W. S. Gilbert and Fred Leslie. (Photo by Hulton Archive/Getty Images), Burlesque dancer Lilly Christine keeps herself cool with a fan as she waits for her cue to go on and perform her famous voodoo inspired "Cat Dance" circa 1955. Her success on Broadway billed her as,The highest-paid chorus girl in vaudeville.. 3 Special Edition) [26] The genre developed alongside vaudeville and ran on competing circuits. Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. As A. Jasper explains: She flaunted her sexual orientation and reputation as a bulldagger or butch lesbian., She was a 250 pound woman dressed in mens clothes (including a signature [tailcoat] and top hat), who played piano and sang her own raunchy lyrics to popular tunes of the day in a deep, growling voice while flirting outrageously with women in the audience.. ", The Golden Days of Burlesque Historical Society, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_burlesque&oldid=1136576653, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2011, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. A later use of the term, particularly in the United States, refers to performances in a variety show format. Ariving in Studio City, Tempest got along well, managing not only on her Dixie Evans was born on August 28, 1926 in Long Beach, California, USA. "Where Do They Go When They Row, Row, Row?" For that, Gladys Bentley we salute you. Shipping policies vary, but many of our sellers offer free shipping when you purchase from them. [16] After this untimely closure, backlash against burlesque continued to grow. The popular burlesque show of this period eventually evolved into the striptease which became the dominant ingredient of burlesque by the mid 1920s. Why not take 5 minutes out of your day to get your wiggle on. 100 Greatest Popular Songs of the 1920s - DigitalDreamDoor Some figures from the 1950s indicate that burlesque films could cost upwards of $50,000 to produce, but Dan Sonney states that most only cost about $15,000 because they were shot quickly and often done in less than a day. This English style of burlesque was successfully introduced to New York in the 1840s. Heres our list of women who embodied the showgirl glamour and the period of change. [27] In 1937, Epes W. Sargent wrote in Variety that, "Burlesque is elastic; more so, perhaps, than any other form in theatrical entertainment", meaning that burlesque performers didn't need to perform in a certain way. Youll see ad results based on factors like relevancy, and the amount sellers pay per click. Before World War I, Columbia burlesque was generally family-friendly. Examples are the Burlesca, in Partita No. Great! [24] In the early 1890s, these burlesques went out of fashion in London, and the focus of the Gaiety and other burlesque theatres changed to the new more wholesome but less literary genre of Edwardian musical comedy. A number of producers sought to capitalize on nostalgia for the entertainment by recreating burlesque on the stage and in Hollywood films from the 1930s to the 1960s. Classics of the 1920s (1920s Music), Vol. She holds the record for the longest strip with 54 weeks. American actress, Clara Bow, was known for her appearances in silent films. 1. The French actress and singer, Mistinguett, may be seen as more of an inspiration to burlesque. [6][7], The word first appears in a title in Francesco Berni's Opere burlesche of the early 16th century, works that had circulated widely in manuscript before they were printed. Burlesque is a literary, dramatic or musical work intended to cause laughter by caricaturing the manner or spirit of serious works, or by ludicrous treatment of their subjects. We promise, cross our hearts, your details will never be given to anyone else. "[37] Both during its declining years and afterwards there have been films that sought to capture American burlesque, including Lady of Burlesque (1943),[38] Striporama (1953),[39] and The Night They Raided Minsky's (1968). Stock burlesque companies multiplied in other cities and snatched up former Mutual talent. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Babylon Cabaret - Live Music 1920s Cabaret Show | Babylon Cabaret It became a popular song in the 1920s thanks to Jimmie Rodgers, who sang it while playing the banjo. Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. 58 for piano four hands by Max Reger, 1904: Scherzo Burlesque, Op. Read our Cookie Policy. Mistinguettclimbed her way to success by finding her gimmick, her legs. [31], American burlesque shows were originally an offshoot of Victorian burlesque. A later example is the 1927 burlesque operetta by Ernst Krenek entitled Schwergewicht (Heavyweight) (1927). 1920s Paris nightlife Archives - Jazz Age Club "All She'd Say Was "Umh Hum"" w.m. Her style was later seen on the likes ofJosephine Baker,Marlene Dietrichand subsequently Dita Von Teese. Some of these songs can be heard in the Theaters in Las. Photographer Irving Klaw filmed a very profitable series of burlesque features, usually featuring star pin-up girl Bettie Page and various lowbrow comedians (including future TV star Joe E. Ross). The house stars included Nellie Farren, John D'Auban, Edward Terry and Fred Leslie. Her success and appeal paved the way for burlesque dancers like Noel Toy, Barbara Yung andJadin Wong. 1920 in British music; 1920 in Norwegian music; Specific genres. Say 'Weimar cabaret' to most people and their mind will immediately go to the Hollywood film of 1972.Based on a stage musical loosely begot by a play and movie begot by the Berlin stories of Christopher Isherwood, it was at several removes from lived reality, a fictional amalgam of pre-existing clichs. Carrie Finnell was known as a mammary manipulator. Though, their history states that it began before 20s burlesque. Her exotic dancing gained such acclaim that she left her contract to return to France as part of theFollies Bergre. (AP Photo), Outdoor portrait of American stripper, dancer and burlesque performer Blaze Starr as she dances in the shade of a tree in 1959. Comics who appeared in burlesque early in their careers included Fanny Brice, Mae West, Eddie Cantor, Abbott and Costello, W. C. Fields, Jackie Gleason, Danny Thomas, Al Jolson, Bert Lahr, Phil Silvers, Sid Caesar, Danny Kaye, Red Skelton and Sophie Tucker. At its peak, Mutual sent up to 50 shows on the road each year to cycle through as many affiliated theaters. She began her career in St. Louis vaudeville. Vintage Dance Orchestras (1920s Music, Vol. 5. First we looked at 1920s burlesque dancers to remember then The Great Gatsbymovie came along and we couldnt get enough of the decade. 4) 1920. Sherepresents the more cutesy flapper style. Gladys Bentley gained celebrity status with her cross-dressing performances. Short routines or sketches with minimal plot cohesion across a show. She may not be overtly burlesque-y but bare with us Karl Lagerfeld recently paid tribute to Coco Chanel in a video starring Keira Knightley. Many sellers on Etsy offer personalized, made-to-order items. Find out what Clara Bow got away with when this documentary discuss her, sexuality and censorship: Find out about the bad girls and headline honeys of 50s burlesque. ", "Burlesque Is the Word at Atlantic Citys Revel", "Art Gallery Sues Idaho Police for Old-Fashioned Liquor Law After Burlesque Bust: Are the state's laws antiquated and unconstitutional? $0.99. The influence of her Cleopatra role was obviously revived by the great Dame Elizabeth Taylor. Mutual collapsed in 1931 during the Great Depression. Thompson's shows were described as a disgraceful spectacle of padded legs jiggling and wriggling in the insensate follies and indecencies of the hour. While on tour in Europe, Josephine Baker was an instant hit in Paris. They consisted of three parts: first, songs and ribald comic sketches by low comedians; second, assorted olios and male acts, such as acrobats, magicians and solo singers; and third, chorus numbers and sometimes a burlesque in the English style on politics or a current play. The band performed in London, Paris, the south of France, Turkey, Egypt and the rest of Europe but by 1925 it had dissipated, with both Bill Henley and Kel Keech fronting their own bands and going their separate ways. Some orchestral and chamber works have also been designated as burlesques, of which two early examples are the Ouverture-Suite Burlesque de Quixotte, TWV 55, by Telemann and the Sinfonia Burlesca by Leopold Mozart (1760). Alongside her signaturewide-brimmed hats and Mary Jane shoes. Other films that include burlesque characters include Ball of Fire, a 1941 screwball comedy starring Gary Cooper and Barbara Stanwyck. and is told, "These showers of 'Hail' anticipate your 'reign'". Send me exclusive offers, unique gift ideas, and personalized tips for shopping and selling on Etsy. Both started out a minority taste, became a mass taste, and then splintered into several subgenres. Both started out aggressively fighting for their share of attention, novels attacking the drama, the tract, and the poem, rock attacking jazz and pop and rolling over classical music.W. It began with an innocent wardrobe malfunction. (AP Photo), American burlesque stripper Tempest Storm removes her bra while performing on stage in 1954. [27], Some of the most frequent subjects for burlesque were the plays of Shakespeare and grand opera. Some even claim to have invented the art of striptease. w. John Cooper & Harry D. Kerr m. Earl Burtnett. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Burlesque&oldid=1132289932, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Italian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1901: Six Burlesques, Op. Find out about bad gal Louise Brooks, sexuality and censorship in this video: Learn How to Burlesque Hairstyles for Long Hair. Gladys Bentley was known for appealing to all races and sexualities. 1920s Burlesque - Etsy King Zany, Mac Emery, "Broadway Rose" w. Eugene West m. Martin Fried & Otis Spencer, "The Cuckoo Waltz" w. Arthur Kingsley m. J. E. Jonasson, "Do You Ever Think Of Me?" At first, soubrettes showed off their figures while singing and dancing; some were less active but compensated by appearing in elaborate stage costumes. burlesque | Autograph Collection Signed (Photo by Pictorial Parade/Archive Photos/Getty Images), Striptease artist Lili St. Cyr is seen during her nightclub act at Club Samoa in New York on August 10, 1952. The Stripper. [35][36] Although neo-burlesque acts honor previous acts, they often lack elements of parody, and political commentary that was commonplace in traditional burlesque. The beautiful Ann Corio appeared in a less than a handful of poverty row exotic films, but her real stardom was on the stage, over a period of twenty years. She was previously married to Harry Braelow. Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. 1920s Burlesque - Etsy Charlton, David and M. Elizabeth C. Bartlet, Vancouver International Burlesque Festival, "Burlesque News The Growth of Burlesque", "Burlesque Is Back and Here Is What You Need to Know About It", "Burlesque: Then and now, a timeline of performers from Lili St. Cyr to Dita VonTeese", "Dmitri Shostakovich Violin Concertos 1 & 2 Review", "Public Music Performances in New York City from 1800 to 1850", "Verdian Opera Burlesqued: A Glimpse into Mid-Victorian Theatrical Culture", "Desperately Seeking Lydia" and "Appreciating Lydia", "Burlesque ventures out of the West End and into Camden Town", "Burlesque Is the Word at Atlantic Citys Revel", "This ain't your granddad's burlesque but he sure wouldn't mind watching", Ruckus!

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