As a teaser for the future, explain to your students: You might have noticed Shmuel, the Pharisee who opposed Jesus in The Chosen Season 1, was back and joined by a new group of Pharisees. Some of these Zealots, known as Sicarii, would carry out terrorist attacks and assassinations of Romans and Jews who cooperated with the Roman Empire. During the public premiere of The Chosen Season 2 Episode 4, Dallas Jenkins said it was the most complex and challenging episode of The Chosen to film, and it sure does show. He found Philip and said to him, Follow me. Now Philip was from Bethsaida, the city of Andrew and Peter. visual effects supervisor (23 episodes, 2017-2023) Holly Gregory Horter . In The Chosen, during Season 2 Episode 4, Simon the Zealot is depicted as being the brother of the paralyzed man Jesus heals by the Pool of Bethesda, who is named Jesse in the show. So far, there are no obvious figures in Scripture that correspond to Atticus Aemilius. Here, he was . The name Simon occurs in all of the Synoptic Gospels and the Book of Acts each time there is a list of apostles, without further details: Simon, (whom he also named Peter,) and Andrew his brother, James and John, Philip and Bartholomew, Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon called Zelotes, And Judas the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, which also was the traitor. If you're like me, watching The Chosen is about more than entertainment. The Bible does not tell us anything about Simon the Zealot before he met Jesus. Update: Learn more about how The Chosen adapts Simon the Zealot. Nathanael's vices are tied to both his longings and his gifts . While The Chosen Season 2 Episode 4 closes on a happy note, with Jesse joyfully dancing on his new legs full of gratitude to Jesus, the original account of this story in the Gospel of John ends much more ambivalently: The ending of this story in the Gospel of John seems to suggest that the invalid, after getting healed by Jesus, turns into a snitch, reporting Jesus to the Pharisees. Season 2 Reflection P2: What was The Chosen Season 2 about? And this was why the Jews were persecuting Jesus, because he was doing these things on the Sabbath. Nathanael's prologue establishes his aspiration to be a great architect. It includes sections for you to take notes on each episode's plot, your favorite quotes, personal connections, questions, and, of course, Scripture references. James the Less: The Obscure Apostle of Christ, Meet Nathanael in the Bible, the 'True Israelite', Judas Iscariot - Betrayer of Jesus Christ, Meet Zacchaeus: Short, Dishonest Tax Collector Who Found Christ, The Wedding at Cana Details Jesus' First Miracle, Meet the Apostle James: First to Die for Jesus, Peter the Apostle - Member of Jesus' Inner Circle, Philip the Apostle - Follower of Jesus Christ, M.A., English Composition, Illinois State University, B.S., English Literature, Illinois State University. He was the son of Clopas (brother of Joseph, Mary's husband. In the place of the pool, what does he discover is a much better hope? St. Simon, Surnamed the Zealot, Apostle | EWTN This version is the one found in the Golden Legend. The Bible does not give us his name or mention anyone to whom he was related. Simon the Zealot's prologue establishes his longing to combat evil and injustice. Simon is remembered (with Jude) in the Church of England with a Festival on 28 October.[22]. First we need to establish exactly who Simon the Zealot was. Simon the Zealot - Wikipedia How does Simon relate to Jesus? - Answers Simon the Zealot is saying a blessing which is a common blessing said in the morning. Both Kananaios and Kananites derive from the Hebrew word qanai, meaning zealous, although Jerome and others mistook the word to signify the apostle was from the town of Cana, in which case his epithet would have been "Kanaios", or even from the region of Canaan. The Bible tells us only a couple things about the man that Jesus healed at the Pool of Bethesda: He went to the pool in order to be healed by its reported power. Carrying a mat around was forbidden on the Sabbath, so we can expect that their conflict with Jesus about this to come up in next episode of The Chosen Season 2. Their names were Simon (to whom he gave the name Peter), James son of Zebedee and his brother John (to them he gave the name Boanerges, which means "sons of thunder"), Andrew, Philip . was david walliams in darkest hour; patient records are used in medical research quizlet. For an angel went down at a certain season into the pool, and troubled the water: whosoever then first after the troubling of the water stepped in was made whole of whatsoever disease he had. did simon the zealot have a brother named jesse * Simon who was called a Zealot: the Zealots were the instigators of the First Revolt of Palestinian Jews against Rome in A.D. 66-70. The effect was a reign of terror that disrupted the Roman government. The Bible itself never explains Simon's relationship to the Zealot movement. Simon, also known as Peter, was one of the most prominent disciples of Jesus Christ, and one of the most important leaders of the early Christian church (Catholic tradition even claims he was the first pope), so it shouldn't come as a surprise that he suffered a fate similar to Jesus'. Jessie pleads with his brother not to complete a Zealot mission to kill a Roman . The Bible gives us very little information about Simon the Zealot and no information about his family. In The Chosen, during Season 2, Episode 4, Simon the Zealot is reunited with his brother, Jesse, after years of separation. After seeing his brother healed by Jesus, do you think he will continue to hope in violence to bring salvation? It was a common name: Jesus brother's was named Simon, Judas was the son of Simon Iscariot, . . Others have seen a connection to the description of the peaceful abundance of Solomon's reign, when every Israelite sat under his own fig tree (. After Jesus' ascension the 11 Apostles met in the upper room where they were staying and cast lots to decide between two disciples, Matthias and Joseph called Barsabus, who was surnamed Justus. The appearances of Nathanael (in John 1 and John 21) function as a kind of framing device for John's Gospel. In two places in the King James Version he is called a Canaanite (Matthew 10:4; Mark 3:18). Now there is in Jerusalem by the Sheep Gate a pool, in Aramaic called Bethesda, which has five roofed colonnades. 13 And when day came, he called his disciples and chose twelve of them, whom he also named apostles: 14 Simon, whom he named Peter, and his brother Andrew, and James, and John, and Philip, and Bartholomew, 15 and . His remains were later transferred to Anacopia. The sketchiness of the invalid is further highlighted by how his healing in John 5 is closely mirrored by the healing of the man born blind in. He was a fiery agitator and was also a man who spoke much without thinking. He would then be the cousin of Jesus or a son of Joseph from a previous marriage. The Gospels tell us almost nothing about him, but they all list him as one of the twelve disciples. And, who knows? Cornelius a Lapide, Argumentus Epistoloe St. Pauli di Romanos, ch. Also Known as: Simon the Cananaean; Simon the Canaanite; Simon Zelotes. The connection between the two figures is invented in order to add depth to Simon's character and suggest thematic connections between their stories. Ticker Tape by TradingView. Some have suggested that Jesus is cryptically alluding to the fig leaves of Genesis 3. He is the reputed author of the canonical Letter of Jude that warns against the licentious and blasphemous heretics. In The Chosen, during Season 2 Episode 4, Simon the Zealot is depicted as being the brother of the paralyzed man Jesus heals by the Pool of Bethesda, who is named Jesse in the show. The Gospels tell us almost nothing about him, but they all list him as one of the twelve disciples. What we don't know from Scripture is any connection the paralytic at the well might have had with Simon the Zealot but with great story-telling we are treated to a "what if" scenario. It was most likely an underground hot spring. [21], In art, Simon has the identifying attribute of a saw because he was traditionally martyred by being sawn in half. To distinguish him from Simon Peter he is called Kananaios or Kananites, depending on the manuscript (Matthew 10:4 Mark 3:18), and in the list of apostles in Luke 6:15, repeated in Acts 1:13, Zelotes, the "Zealot". Simon the Zealot. Traditionally, it has been believed that Bartholomew was another name for Nathanael/Nathaniel. The Pool of Bethesda was specifically known to heal people only at a specific time - when the waters had been stirred up. Jesus really did know a Zealot named Simon. To begin your discussion, ask your youth group: What stuck out to you about this episode? unpaid'' bill questlove supreme; why was ellery queen cancelled; hustlers ending explained dorothy Episode 8 Guide: The Woman at the Well, Eden, & Zohara, Christmas with The Chosen: The Messengers, The Chosen Season 2 Controversy (Jesus, the Bible, & the Process of Inspiration), Should Nicodemus Kneel? By the time the Gospels mention Simon (e.g. KNOWLEDGE #5:-Knowing how to effectively and efficiently do all the work of Jesus disciple. Your contributions mean so much. visual effects artist (11 episodes, 2019-2021) Explain that this episode of The Chosen Season 2 will be exploring many of these questions imaginatively, filling in the details that the Bible leaves us to wonder about. In Season 2, Episode 5, Simon seeks out Jesus and joins the disciples. Instead, Jesus shows up and provides Simon with a new vision of justice and of how to make things right - not through violence but through the healing hand of the Messiah. Or maybe he simply had a personality that resembled that of the Zealots. We can't know for sure, but it's hard to imagine that someone could follow the peaceful way of Jesus and still participate in a violent insurrection. Simon has been identified with Simon the brother of Jesus ( Mark 6:3; Matthew 13:55 ), but there also are reasons in favor of identifying him with Nathanael. And they took offense at him. Or maybe he simply had a personality that resembled that of the Zealots. [1] New Testament [ edit] In Matthew 13:55, people ask concerning Jesus, "Is not this the carpenter's son? That's why I'm excited to share with you a new resource that I've created to help you study biblical adaptations & reflect on how they apply to everyday life. Afterward Jesus found him in the temple and said to him, See, you are well! Who was Simon the Zealot? - BibleAsk Notice that the man doesn't reply directly to Jesus' question. When his assassination attempt is thwarted, however, it seems like Simon's dream of justice will also be thwarted. He is the author "Hope for Hurting Singles: A Christian Guide to Overcoming Life's Challenges. He is the second James in the list, sharing a name with James, the brother of John. He is buried in the same tomb as Jude Thaddeus, in the left transept of the St. Peter's Basilica in Rome, under the altar of St. Joseph. In the gospels Simon the Zealot is not identified with Simon the brother of Jesus mentioned in Mark 6:3: Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary and brother of James and Joses and Judas and Simon, and are not his sisters here with us?" As The Chosen shifted its attention toward the formation of the church in Season 2, it would have been quite easy for the show to fill up the remaining roster of the disciples with two-dimensional background characters. That is confusing - but God may have had a reason for these names. In Joh 14:22 he is described as "Judas (not Iscariot)." The name corresponds with the "Thaddaeus" or "Lebbaeus whose surname was Thaddaeus" of Mt 10:3 the King James Version and Mr 3:18 . Season 2 Reflection P1: What is The Chosen Season 2 about? Why do you think Jesus asked him that question? 6:3). "St. Simon" redirects here. He was one of the 12 main disciples of Jesus Christ, but he plays no particular role in the gospels and is only mentioned by name in lists of the apostles ( Matthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:16-19, Luke 6:14-16, Acts 1:1-13 ). 1 KNOWLEDGE ABOUT CHRISTIAN DISCIPLESHIP KNOWLEDGE #1:-Knowing how to define Jesus' disciple. Although there are various versions of his death, it is likely he served with zeal as a missionary in Persia and eventually died a martyr's death. In The Chosen, the man at the pool is given the name Jesse and is depicted as the brother of Simon the Zealot (see more above). did simon the zealot have a brother named jesse Simon the Zealot. What aspects of these characters stuck out to you? He was twenty-eight years old when he became attached to the apostles. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. When he was a young boy, his father remarried. joseph cousins instagram. Episode 7 Guide: Did Nicodemus Follow Jesus? Simon Z. | The Chosen Wiki | Fandom Simon the Zealot's Family Some scholars conclude that Simon was Jesus' half-brother ( Mark 6:3 ), but more scholars believe he was more likely a brother of James, another disciple. We can't know for sure, but it's hard to imagine that someone could follow the peaceful way of Jesus and still participate in a violent insurrection. After the first three episodes of Season 2, I prematurely predicted that The Chosen was departing from its Season 1 emphasis on personal encounters with Jesus in order to focus instead on the formation of a community surrounding Jesus. In Season 2, Episode 5, Simon seeks out Jesus and joins the disciples. did simon the zealot have a brother named jesse Narrative Ambiguity & Charitable Reading, The Chosen: 6 Good Friday & Easter Episodes, The Rings of Power, LOTR, and Bible Adaptation, Amazon Prime's The Rings of Power & The Challenges of Biblical Adaptation, In Defense of The Chosen and Other Christian Movies, Books, & Media (Part 1), In Defense of The Chosen and Other Christian Movies, Books, & Media (Part 2), Imagining Mary Magdalene (5 More Bible Adaptations While You Wait for The Chosen Season 2), Yussif, Jairus, & Shmuel in The Chosen (Adapting Biblical Characters), Reflecting on The Chosen Season 3 & Anticipating Season 4: What Worked & What to Fix, Ears to Hear (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 7 with Youth or Small Group), The Chosen Season 3 Episode 7 & Episode 8: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Feeding of the 5,000 (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 8 with Youth or Small Group), Pontius Pilate & His Wife in The Chosen (Adapting Biblical Characters), Intensity in Tent City (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 6 with Youth or Small Group), Clean Part 2 (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 5 with Youth or Small Group), Clean Part 1 (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 4 with Youth or Small Group), Physician, Heal Thyself (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 3 with Youth or Small Group), Two by Two (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 2 with Youth or Small Group), Little James in The Chosen & Scripture (Adapting Biblical Characters), Homecoming (Exploring The Chosen Season 3 Episode 1 with Youth or Small Group), 2022 BY THE BIBLE ARTIST. ( Luke 6:12-16, RSV) . Simon, the Zealot, one of the little-known followers called the Canaanite or Zelotes, lived in Galilee. So the Jews said to the man who had been healed, It is the Sabbath, and it is not lawful for you to take up your bed. But he answered them, The man who healed me, that man said to me, Take up your bed, and walk. They asked him, Who is the man who said to you, Take up your bed and walk? Now the man who had been healed did not know who it was, for Jesus had withdrawn, as there was a crowd in the place. Will Nicholson . Episode 8 Guide: The Woman at the Well, Eden, & Zohara, Christmas with The Chosen: The Messengers, The Chosen Season 2 Controversy (Jesus, the Bible, & the Process of Inspiration), Should Nicodemus Kneel? THE CHOSEN: EPISODE 2.4: The Perfect Opportunity In Episode 6 of The Chosen Season 1, Jesus faced opposition from a Pharisee in Capnernaum. Menu. While there may only be one path that saves us, that path can be entered through a variety doorways. and his brethren, James, and Joses, and Simon, and Judas?" The mention ends with the phrase "this is Simon the Cananite, of whom mention is made in the Gospel. How Did the Apostles Die? What We Actually Know Meet Simon the Zealot: A Mystery Apostle. Heritage Images / Contributor / Getty Images. This is because this line is not found in the earliest Greek manuscripts of the passage and most scholars believe that it was not in the original Gospel of John. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your device and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Instead, Jesus shows up and provides him with a new and unexpected way to fulfill his longing, by contributing to the construction of God's spiritual temple, the church. KNOWLEDGE #2:-Knowing the work of Jesus' disciple.KNOWLEDGE #3:-Knowing the definition of Jesus' disciple.KNOWLEDGE #4:-Understanding and knowing the definition of Christian discipleship. Regardless of why this line was included, we know nothing else about the angel described - if he even existed. "Meet Simon the Zealot: A Mystery Apostle." To overcome his vice, Nathanael needs to recognize what happens when he trusts too much in himself and his skill and he instead needs to learn how to entrust himself to the greater architect, Jesus, and find hope for meaning and purpose in humbly submitting to the guidance of someone wiser. Simon the Zealot Facts for Kids The Bible does not tell us anything about Simon the Zealot before he met Jesus. While the Chosen depicts Simon the Zealot as the brother of Jesse, the invalid Jesus heals by the Pool of Bethesda, this detail does not come from the Gospels. Simon the Zealot was a Jewish priest and a member of the early Christian community. (NIV), Acts 1:13When they arrived, they went upstairs to the room where they were staying. From the perspective of understanding Nathanael, this story suggests (but doesn't require) that Nathanael may have had a background in fishing. Known for: Little-known apostle of Jesus Christ. Matthew 10:1-4), he appears to have already been established as a disciple of Jesus. As a former assassin, he is the most physically formidable of the disciples. By engaging with Scripture creatively, you'll allow your imagination to be unconsciously shaped and formed by the images, metaphors, and patterns of the biblical story. In any case, we commemorate on this day (1) Simon the Zealot, one of the original Twelve; (2) Judas of James (also called Thaddaeus or Lebbaeus), also one of the original Twelve; and (3) Jude (or Judas) the brother of James and . Robert Eisenman has argued that contemporary talmudic references to Zealots refer to them as kanna'im "but not really as a grouprather as avenging priests in the Temple". A few pseudepigraphical writings were connected to him, but Saint Jerome does not include him in De viris illustribus written between 392 and 393 AD.[4]. 12 Now during those days he went out to the mountain to pray; and he spent the night in prayer to God. did eric from that '70s show died did eric from that '70s show died Home Realizacje i porady Bez kategorii did eric from that '70s show died Some have suggested that Jesus is cryptically alluding to the fig leaves of Genesis 3. James (Son of Alphaeus) | Bible Wiki | Fandom In the Bible there is no indication that Simon the Zealot was related to the paralyzed man at the Pool of Bethesda. I'm sure that's why The Chosen decided to make Simon a. PROUDLY CREATED WITH WIX.COM. Moreover, in addition to being a compelling story, The Chosen Season 2 Episode 4 offers several interesting themes that will be worth exploring with your youth group. The Zealots (as The Chosen shows) were a group of religious insurgents, who sought to push back against the oppressive practices of Rome through violence, terrorism, and assassination. Those who take the former view think Jesus may have chosen Simon, a member of the tax-hating, Roman-hating Zealots, to counterbalance Matthew, a former tax collector, and employee of the Roman empire. You will see greater things than these. And he said to him, Truly, truly, I say to you, you will see heaven opened, and the angels of God ascending and descending on the Son of Man. (John 1:43-51 ESV), Commentators throughout history have puzzled over the significance of Jesus telling Nathanael that he saw him while he was sitting under the fig tree. jurong west secondary school haunted; alexander r scott son of colleen dewhurst The other disciples came in the boat, dragging the net full of fish, for they were not far from the land, but about a hundred yards off. Jesus is depicting himself as the stairway between heaven and earth that Jacob once saw at Bethel. Here are a few questions you might want to review (no need to take too long - just a quick recap): Who are the disciples that are following Jesus so far? "Simon" is a very common name in the New Testament. He was the author of two books in the Bible, namely 1st Peter and 2nd Peter. Reflecting on The Chosen Season 3 & Anticipating Season 4: What Worked & What to Fix, The Chosen Season 3: What to Expect & How to Watch, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 1 & Episode 2: Reaction and Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 3: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 4: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 5: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episode 6: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episodes 7 & 8: Recap, Review, & Analysis, The Chosen Season 3 Episodes 1 & 2: Questions to Discuss Before the Premiere, Preparing for The Chosen Season 3: 7 Episodes to Watch, I am the Law of Moses (The Chosen Season 3 Controversy), Quintus, Gaius, Atticus, and the Romans in The Chosen ***Season 3 Update***, Little James in The Chosen & Scripture ***Season 3***, Pontius Pilate & his Wife in The Chosen ***Season 3***, Judas in The Chosen ***Season 3 Update***, Matthew in The Chosen ***Season 3 Update***, Simon and Andrew in The Chosen ***Season 3 Update***, Lilith, Demons, & Evil Spirits in The Chosen, Simon the Zealot & Nathanael in The Chosen, Episode 8 Guide: The Feeding of the 5,000. Thank you! To overcome his vice, Simon needs to recognize that there is a greater justice at work in the world - a Chosen King who has come to make things right not through the sword but through healing - and he needs to reorient his discipline and zeal around Him. The 12 Apostles of Jesus - Simon the Zealot & Thaddaeus For the apostle Simon Peter, see, Appendix to the Works of Hippolytus 49.11. monster mud recipe; boston children's hospital jobs for college students; california border checkpoint locations; toro dingo rental near me He was a Zealot. [5] Eisenman's broader conclusions, that the zealot element in the original apostle group was disguised and overwritten to make it support the assimilative Pauline Christianity of the Gentiles, are more controversial. If you liked this post, you might want to check out some of my other posts on The Chosen and Bible adaptation. In The Chosen, during Season 2 Episode 4, Simon the Zealot is depicted as being the brother of the paralyzed man Jesus heals by the Pool of Bethesda, who is named Jesse in the show. The devotion to him as patron saint of desperate causes began in France and . [10][11], James Tissot, Saint Simon, Brooklyn Museum. Matthew 10:4 Simon the Zealot, and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus. Simon Zelotes, the eleventh apostle, was chosen by Simon Peter. As Alphaeus, the father of James, is generally regarded as the same as Clopas or Cleopas this identifies Simon Nathaniel, son of Cleopas with Simon Zealotes. ", What the Bible Says About Simon the Zealot. Zavada, Jack. He discovers that Jesse has been healed by Jesus. Who was Simon the Zealot? | GotQuestions.org Come and See is a devotional journal designed specifically for studying Bible movies and shows like The Chosen. St. Simon the Zealot - Saints & Angels - Catholic Online Certain Old Latin translations of the Gospel of Matthew substitute "Judas the Zealot" for Thaddeus/Lebbaeus in Matthew 10:3. That disciple whom Jesus loved therefore said to Peter, It is the Lord! When Simon Peter heard that it was the Lord, he put on his outer garment, for he was stripped for work, and threw himself into the sea. 12. Simon The Zealot | prodigalprof Over the course of his story, we see that underneath his professional aspiration is a deep longing to create something beautiful and fulfill his sense of purpose in life. * Simon, whom he named Peter: see note on Mk 3:16. Jesus can't just throw out tantalizing lines about seeing Nathanael under the fig tree and then never explain what he means - we need to see the backstory and understand the personal significance of Jesus' words. The second century Epistle of the Apostles (Epistula Apostolorum),[20] a polemic against gnostics, lists him among the apostles purported to be writing the letter (who include Thomas) as Judas Zelotes. Did the healing of the invalid man by the Pool of Bethesda play out like you expected? did simon the zealot have a brother named jesse. Poorly-made religious films make the mistake of boiling down the diverse longings that lead people to God into a single uniform desire (usually a desire for love or for forgiveness). I hope you enjoy them! [13] Tradition also claims he died peacefully at Edessa. Simon, (whom he also named Peter,) and Andrew his brother, James and John, Philip and Bartholomew, Matthew and Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, and Simon called Zelotes, And Judas the brother of James, and Judas Iscariot, which also was the traitor. When did Jesus call Simon Peter? In the context of the New Testament, the Zealots were a party zealous for Jewish independence and throwing off Roman rule. Did Simon Zealot have a brother? - Heimduo St. Jude, also called Judas, Thaddaeus, or Lebbaeus, (flourished 1st century ce; Western feast day October 28, Eastern feast days June 19 and August 21), one of the original Twelve Apostles of Jesus. In the Bible there is no indication that Simon the Zealot was related to the paralyzed man at the Pool of Bethesda. It is a silent story of two brothers Simon (who becomes the Zealot) and his brother (unnamed in the Scripture) Jesse, who Jesus healed at the pool of Bethesda. How could you relate to Simon the Zealot and/or Nathanael, as they were depicted in The Chosen? Simon was surnamed the Zealot for his rigid adherence to the Jewish law and to the Canaanite law. "Come, follow me," Jesus said, "and I will make you fishers of men." At once they left their nets and followed him. Jesus then simply tells him to get up and walk and he's healed. Simon the Zealot | Religion Wiki | Fandom The second story including Nathanael takes place in the final chapter of John: The relationship between these two narratives is really interesting and worth further study, but I won't get into that right now. Simon the Zealot facts tell us that Simon was known as the Zealot because of his strict adherence to Jewish and Canaanite law. However, his title "the Zealot" suggests that he may have been a member of a band of violent Jewish revolutionaries. What has Simon the Zealot put his hope in to bring salvation? smoking lions mane. Season 1 of The Chosen was able to unfold the pre-Jesus backstory of its primary characters gradually over the course of an episode (in the case of Mary) or more (in the case of Matthew, Simon Peter, Andrew, and Nicodemus). Bartholomew was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus (e.g.. John P. Meier argues that the term "Zealot" is a mistranslation and in the context of the Gospels means "zealous" or "religious" (in this case, for keeping the Law of Moses), as the Zealot movement apparently did not exist until 30 to 40 years after the events of the Gospels.

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