Apart from many smaller changes, it was mainly based on the opportunity for all citizens over 20 to take part in governing the country. In all fairness I believe Athens had the better system of government. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. 8 What was the government like in ancient Greece? Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. The people of Athens were interested in arts, music, and intellectual pursuits. The history of Ancient Athens dates back to 6,000 years ago. Use this knowledge to correct the spelling errors below. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens, was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not even using the essentials of democracy that is used today, Thus, by our standards, it was oligarchy, not democracy.(Document D), therefore ancient Athens was not using democracy as their form of government, they were using oligarchy,another form of government in which a small group of people has power and control, as their form of government instead of democracy. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. Members of Spartan offices were also restricted to people who had very high social standing. As stated in the article The Problem with Democracy Today, contrary to other political institutions who holds the power is not clearly stated if the regime is a, Liberal Democracy is a democratic system of government in which individual rights and freedoms are officially recognized and protected, and the exercise of political power is limited by the rule of law. 5. These factors empowered Sparta and led to the development of an authoritative and potent state. This is because of Athenian cultural achievements, government and social climate. It showed him that his taxicab driver lacked knowledge of past history and basically judged a book by its cover. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Athens on the contrary, was a city that focused heavily on the arts and was a very relaxed and peaceful city to live in. In fact, it adhered to a military oligarchy most of its existence. They used to stay in caves located near the sea and their main occupations were hunting, fishing, farming and later on they started sailing and making pots. Rather than vote for representatives, like we do, each citizen was expected to vote for every law. WebI think Athens had a better government because they created a democracy. Weaknesses of the Athenian democracy include: The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. The Athenians valued their political freedom and free thought. These mountains and oceans would make Sparta would be in a condition of prosperity and comfort. Other contrasting issues included womens rights, social classes, and value of human life. One reason why Athens had a greater respect for human rights is that they had a direct democracy, while Sparta had an oligarchy. The United States has a representative democracy. Athens was a much more superior polis compared to Sparta because the Athenians invented new ideas and creations that supported the people, such as democracy, the Athenians led the Delian League, and Sparta created the Peloponnesian League after the Athenians created their alliance, and the Athenians changed the ways of their government many times to suit the people, and the Spartans did not. The purpose of this essay is to prove that ancient Greece wasnt truly democratic. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. The assembly met on the hill of the Pnyx to make these important decisions. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Due to the fact that Sparta had a very military lifestyle, they were good at raising strong outspoken women in a society where women were kept at home. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. In Athen, Schools taught reading, writing, and mathematics, music, poetry, sport, and gymnastics. 4 What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? The most common governments in the city-states consisted of monarchies, oligarchies, dictatorships, and sometimes democracies. Why was the Athenian form of democracy a contradiction? Democracy is now prescribed as inseparable from good governance and an antidote to corruption. Sparta and Athens had differences and similarities in the way they governed their city states, in how they established their military forces, how they treated women, their marriage customs and social gatherings. What is the original meaning of democracy? This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. It had a place in the way the people of ancient times governed their lives. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Australia and New Zealand followed not long after as they began to use the secret ballot system to elect political leaders. One of the many states of Greece, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of not inclusive, other than male citizens, to gain authority in ancient Athens, Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners(Metics) and slaves.(Document D), therefore ruling Athens was only accessible to male citizen since since women, free foreigners(Metics), and slaves were not allowed to rule as a result of not being male citizens. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What does checks and balances refer to quizlet? The concepts of limiting individualism, encouraging positive associations, and moderating the tyranny of the majority that Tocqueville observed during his trip in America helped maintain the new democratic republic built after the revolution. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Education was very important in Athens. 4.Every citizen was included in politics. Women were forced to go through training to become strong, to male healthy babies, it was tough. Disadvantages: takes more time to make decisions, more costly. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Self- Government/Democracy: "Rule by the people." This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. WebGreece's victory ensured the independence and security of the Greek city-states, so that Greece continued to dominate the eastern Mediterranean for centuries, which is known as Gold Age. Athens was full of life and the people living there appreciated all of what others had to offer: arts, music, life, and new cultures. Democracy is the modern day standard for governmental systems. Like the Spartans they too wanted to protect their state but unlike the Spartans, the Athenians strove for excellence not only in being warriors but also in their everyday lives. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. It does not store any personal data. Sparta advantage. It also represents the control of an organization or group by the majority of its members. However, in Athens, girls did not receive an education like the boys in Athen did but, instead, were expected to become housewives. This limits the majoritys right to rule. One of the main advantages of Athenian, Before the Age of Absolutism, institutions, such as the Church, legislatures, or social elites, restrained monarchical power. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. CON: Much of the citys accommodation is pricey. On the other hand, Sparta had an oligarchy. Most would find it easier to find more similarities among these two groups of mighty people. Ancient Greece is often credited with being the birthplace of democracy. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. How do these two city-states differ? Democracy was rule by citizens only, excluding women, free foreigners (Metics) and slaves. Women could own property. The Athenian definition of citizens was also different from modern-day citizens: only free men were considered citizens in Athens. Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. The system and ideas employed by the ancient Greeks had profound influences on how democracy developed, and its impact on the formation of the U.S. government. The Athens also got to abolish politicians they did not like. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Spartan. The rise and fall of this great nation has to do with war-fare and the conflict between city-states. It is tough terrain for attackers, and its also tough terrain for the Greeks. What else does he accomplish at the same time? However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. These two city states shared some common characteristics whilst in some instances they were very different from each other. When looking at this definition and trying to decide whether the Athenian democratic system was truly democratic, one would have to go with the answer no. Every citizen in Athens is allowed to take part in government, even poor citizens. Each city-state had its own form of government and its own army, and even sometimes its own navy. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. What disadvantages did Athens have? Moreover, addressing the 11 million undocumented immigrants, I strongly believe that the United States should allow the immigrants to continuously live in the United States under some conditions. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. By our understanding it was an oligarchy, not democracy. The term, Democracy, stems from the Greek word demokratia which means rule by the people and it wasnt until around 500 BCE in Athens where the first examples of democracy originated. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. What are some pros and cons of Spartan society? The Role Of Democracy In Ancient Greece. This horrible plague killed the Athenian leader Pericles along with many other Athenians, which took a huge toll on their morale. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Some people believe they were more democratic than us today, but I think they were never a true democratic government. reading #2: "Greek Art." We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Secondly, Giovanni Sartori (1997), a Political Science Researcher states that democracy is an abbreviation that means Liberal Democracy. In addition, citizens had the chance to spend time acting as council representatives, which gave them power and direct involvement with decision making. Since the Spartans were only concerned with being great warriors, the Athenians became the cultural center of Greece during the Hellenic period. What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? Athens was the largest polis in Greece. In fact, there were internal struggles and disagreements. Athenians were educated(except girls) but they never knew much about brute force, unlike the Spartans. The mountains also make communication from city to city slow. Athenian Values. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". What was one advantage in the Greek world? It is a powerful word. The key aspects of what makes Australia a democracy being the electoral role, Australian Electoral Commission (AEC), referendumsm, the rule of law, Democracy is beautiful in theory; in practice it is a fallacy, said Benito Mussolini. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Web3.It made abuse of power complicated, as you could always bring a charge against an official in the peoples assembly. What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. In the year 507 B.C., the Athenian leader Cleisthenes introduced a system of political reforms that he called demokratia, or rule by the people. The Athenians established a direct democracy where the people voted directly on the matter at hand. (Ancient Greek Democracy, History.com) The Romans then created their own type of democracy, where the citizens elected leaders to represent the peoples opinion. (Crabill, Ancient Rome) While neither the Athenian nor the Roman democracies were perfect by any means, they both, Whats more, Democracy was rising in Athens. Because Athens (back then it was called Athenai), was where the concept of democratic society was first formed. I believe that ancient Athens was not a true democracy. In ancient Greece, demokratia, otherwise known as democracy can be battered down into demo, and kratia. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. Limits of Greek Democracy Socrates (469-399 BCE) and Aristotle (384-322 BCE), two of the most influential of the ancient Greek philosophers, were suspicious of the idea of equality. Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. This means that the Constitution regards to the American citizen as something that is held to deserve meaning the importance, worth, or usefulness of something. Along with the Aetolians, they invaded the Peloponnesus from across the Corinthian Gulf (Halsall, 1999). 6 What is the original meaning of democracy? Ancient Athens, had a much more stronger basis than ancient Sparta. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. together can be a bad action taken by the government. The Athenian Democracy remains a novel and captivating analysis in direct majority rules system where the general population don 't choose delegates to vote for their sake yet vote on enactment and official bills in their own privilege. 6 What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". When the two words are put together it forms , meaning rule of the people. The most important city-states of Ancient Greece was Sparta and Athens. They became skilled sailors. WebOverall, ancient Athens was indeed not truly democratic as a result of the government having male citizens have authority, being an oligarchy government instead of a democratic government, and voting not accessible to women, free foreigners (Metics), and slaves except for male citizens. The answers given may be; a society where everyone votes, or by dictionary definition a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of the state; typically through elected representation. However when analyzing the etymology of the word democracy we come to find out that demos means the people and kratia means rule or power in greek. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, The name comes from demos-people and kratos-power, so literally power of the people. When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. They could veto law proposals or rulings made by the council or assembly (PBS 1). Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. 1 What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The Constitution represents the value and principles of democracy and republicanism by stressing liberty and inalienable rights as central values, making the people as a whole sovereign, rejecting inherited political power, expecting citizens to be independent in their performance of civic duties, and vilifies corruption. What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? 5 Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? In many scientific or philosophical words derived from Greek, the letter kkk is used to spell the kkk sound, as in skeptical and kleptomania. First, all true democracies limit majority rule in order to protect the rights of minorities. The different city states had their own ideas on social control and values in their government. Web 2.0 has revolutionized the panorama of the information society: users have become information creators and the new web platforms have become relationship venues where new knowledge and ideas emerge. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. The focus of the times was directed towards military capabilities, while the Athenians were more interested in comfort and culture. Sparta advantage. Democracy is an aspect that can be included in many different governments including, republics, monarchies, and theocracies. What were the advantages and disadvantages of Greece? The goal of a vote was not to decide which special interests could muster the most votes, it was about how to bring together the information and know-how of the citizens to solve public problems. As I will come to. How does Coyote kill the giant? Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. Athens strengths included its large size, large trireme navy, wealth, and democratic government. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Socrates did not care for the idea in general, and Aristotle thought it could, within a state, yield new forms of abuse of power. In blues, certain "flattened" notes create the (allusion, illusion) of a human voice. Tyranny (disadvantage) Not a guarantee that the people chosen by lottery would make effective government decisions. Advantages: small, easy to control, centralized. The ancient civilization of Greece contained many different city-states; two of these city-states were Sparta and Athens. The government was also corrupted and dominated by the elite of the city-state. Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. Sparta was focused on their military, discipline, and to have a strong state. What are the pros and cons of tyranny in ancient Greece? Pre-Classical Greece saw a Dorian movement take place after the Trojan war. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. One of the biggest weaknesses of Athenian democracy was highlighted by Plato; the masses are sometimes ignorant, and they are likely to be swayed by rhetoric. Women, children, and slaves were not considered citizens and therefore could not vote. Established on September 17, 1787, the U.S. Constitution established Americas national government and fundamental laws, and guaranteed rights for its citizens. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? The word democracy has its origins in the Greek language. Democracy is a form of government in which power lies with the people. WebAdvantages: Greece has mountains which were good for grazing sheep and goats, Greece is next to the Ionian sea on the west, the Mediterranean Sea on the south, and the Aegean sea on the east which enabled the Greeks to fish and to trade with older, more complex cultures, the climate was good for growing deep rooted plants like olives and grapes, so olive oil and This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. A Spartan's life was centered on the state, because he lived and died to serve the state. Its population was over five times as great as the other small city-states. Questions/ Activities: Do reading #1 and answer these questions: * Make a list of the major characteristics/beliefs of the religion of the ancient Greeks. The ancient Greeks were the first to create a democracy. (Figure 2). A democracy is a form of government that is ruled by the people and controlled by the people. The Greek idea of democracy was different from present-day democracy because, in Athens, all adult citizens were required to take an active part in the government. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? Mountains covered about three-fourths of ancient Greece. Underline the word or expression in parentheses that best completes each sentence. Prior to Athenian democracy, a few people would make decisions for the masses. Their government was Demokratia, and this excluded the women, the children, the metics, and the slaves. Give me balance, give me equality. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. Athens was a small city compared to Rome that honored and protected citizenship. How did geographic barriers affect Shang and Zhou relations with outside peoples? Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. Each city-state had its own way of doing things. The assembly passed laws and made policy decisions (PBS 1). Being the birthplace of democracy gives Ancient Greece a very important reputation. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. He found its concepts to have unique strengths and weaknesses that he believed could be the inspiration for the new government of post-revolution France. It seems fair and gives equality to all regardless of social class. Spartas only ace was its military way of life and war tactics. WebHowever, Athens under the rule of Pericles should be considered a democracy for several reasons. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a. Amongst those city states Athens and Sparta were two of the most powerful and considered in Greek history as the most influential states to western civilisation. As we know, this system is a norm to the Western world, in order to preserve personal freedom and make sure that the will of the people is upheld. Some people think that ancient Athens was truly democratic, I think not. There are many limitations on democracy as a majority rule. To begin with Sparta completely discarded all advanced education. Tenant farmer Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land Metic Foreigner in a Greek city-state, often a merchant or artisan Slavery Athens is more superior than Sparta through, government, economy, and culture. Representative democracy is a government in which citizens vote for representatives who create and change laws that govern the people rather than getting to vote directly on the laws themselves. Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. The Roman Republic was all the more a time. Athens owes the first penal and civil law code to Draco. WebThe word democracy or demoskratos in Greek, is a form of government where the (ruling) power is in the hands of the people. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Slavery No pay labor 6%of the population had a right in democratic matters. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. WebThe Democracy of Ancient Greece was used heavily in creating modern American Democracy. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. These two city-states, Sparta and Athens have unique formations of government, histories, goals, as well as societies. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. First of all, the economy was very strong in Athens. This information provided significantly when comparing modern societies to ancient Greece and also in justify as to why democracy was significant to Greece. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. The first reason is because Our constitution favors many instead of the few, this is also why it's called a democracy.

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