Letting another person know that we sense and understand the feelings he or she is expressing to us best demonstrates: b. Nellie is a 30-year-old who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. John is most likely suffering from a(n): )9 in 10 )obsessive-compulsive disorder a. She is constantly worried about her home life even when she is at work. c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. temporal lobes Under hypnosis, they typically expressed a second personality when prompted to do so by the examining psychiatrist. Virtual reality exposure therapy is most likely to prove effective in the treatment of: The old dogma has always been that the most complex aspects of human emotions are driven by culture; Germans and English are thought to be straight-laced whereas Italians and Indians are effusive. Evolutionary psychologists attribute the human tendency to fear snakes and heights to: a) gender schemas. norms. c.)seek healthy-looking mates. She nearly killed herself by slitting her wrists. This is the view of psychology and human behavior that emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, different life experiences when young and old and relationships to explain the way . ", Personality inventories are to _______________ as projective tests are to _______________. )disordered thinking. In the original Milgram obedience experiment, men aged 20 to 50 had complied fully ________ percent of the time. a. )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia See Page 1. Frank was seen laughing inappropriately in the library and he appeared to be responding to internal stimuli. b. d.)Behavioral analysis. b. d.)confirmation bias. a. The Evolutionary Perspective Evolutionary psychology focuses on the study of how the theory of evolution can explain physiological processes. cognitive psychology the study of the mental processes involved in perceiving, learning, remembering, thinking, communicating, and solving problems. d.)reticular formation, Personality disorders can be classified into three clusters. Sets of expected behaviors for males and for females are called: Six-year-old Jennifer believes that men become doctors and women become nurses. 5 min read. c.)clients have no need to believe or promote that the therapy was effective. a. underestimating gender differences in mate selection. a. Researchers have found that matching Asian-American clients with counselors who share their cultural values facilitates: Dr. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. Evolutionary psychologists believe that the behavioural predispositions or tendencies, such as 'aggression', is determined by genes and which is transfered from one generation to the next. Which Viewpoint would John Watson Most Likely Agree with? d.)Those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. d.)fundamental attribution error. HSE. b.)genome. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. This type of attention problem is thought to contribute to: c.)a smaller cerebral cortex. d.)ADHD, b. b. c.)temperament. At about age 11 in girls and age 13 in boys, a surge of sex hormones triggers the onset of: )the placebo effect. a. A. larger bodies Credit: Natterson-Horowitz et al. )10 percent. d.)do all of these things. c.)our efforts to achieve a goal have been blocked. b. a. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human: genetic mutations.. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? 564 The reproductive advantage enjoyed by organisms best suitedto a particular environment is . d.)genetic predispositions have little effect on our social relationships. )mental retardation The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior is known as A) molecular genetics. b. Exploring Psychology 11th Edition Myers Test Bank - Issuu c.)comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing only treatment-resistant mental disorders. d.)striving for superiority. a. d.)projective, According to Freud, this part of the personality represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment and for future aspirations. D. gender typing. a. In which of the following countries do people generally prefer to maintain the largest personal space? Her therapist suggests that her depression results from this self-blame, rather than blame of the slumping economy. The only reason she survived is because her husband came home from work early. Consider the following joint probability table. a. )biopsychosocial a. c.)social phobia a. c.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. DNA and genes. a.)hallucinations. b. Introduction to Psychology chapter 1 by - Issuu e. )latency )medical model. )DSM-5 diagnosis. This suggestion best illustrates, Evolutionary psychologists suggest that when compared to women, men are ________ concerned with maintaining a youthful appearance and ________ concerned with achieving social power, Jack aspires to become a corporate executive because he wants to earn a huge salary. While Thomas disagrees with his boss, he laughs at the joke anyway to gain her approval. C) behavior genetics. b. b. )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. b. b. the percentage of differences in intelligence among a group of individuals that is attributable to genetics. b. b. b. How might evolutionary psychology explain gender, sex, and/or c.)genuineness. Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet c.)escape from real-life pressures offered by psychotherapy. 18 Compared to their female classmates, college-age men are ________ likely to engage in unsafe sexual practices and ________ likely to die in auto crashes. b. )Prozac )Asperger syndrome Nov. 1. Due to a random error in genetic replication, a lion is born with a heightened sense of smell. personality. d.)social facilitation. )5 in 10 a. This best illustrates the process of: The importance of rewards and punishments in gender-typing is emphasized by ________ theory. )evolutionary psychologists. c.)The behavior causes Naima distress. c.)avoidant c.)normative social influence. 120 seconds. d 1997], evolutionary psychologists [Buss, 1995; Tooby and Cosmides, 1992] have emphasized that humans (and other animals) evolved specific cognitive abilities to deal with recurring problems faced by our ancestors (e.g., obtaining food, acquiring a mate). lateralization. B) epigenetics. )binge eating an purging by self-induced vomitting, Patricia has been diagnosed with bulimia nervosa. d.)repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. c. Q. political ideas. d.)including eating disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and social anxiety disorder as mental disorders. )patient unconsciously responding to the therapist as though the therapist were a significant person in the patient's life. )None of these would be an explanation for why your friend yelled at you. b. After rats were housed for 60 days in enriched environments, Kolb and Whishaw (1998) report that the number of synapses grew by about: )flat affect. (True Answer )Correct interaction. )63 b. )partial b. This best illustrates the impact of gender typing a. )have only treatment groups, no control groups. c. behavior correlations. Received semiannual interest payment on the Distribution Transformers bonds. )long-term potentiation. )cognitive therapy. )maternal instinct a. b. )Freud's psychoanalysis. b. Test 6 Flashcards | Chegg.com )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. Compared with many Asian and African parents, today's North American parents are more likely to teach their children to value: Compared to North American children, Chinese children are likely to exhibit ________ respect for authority and ________ shyness toward strangers. c.)delusional thinking. )The behavior is dysfunctional for Naima. DSM-5 provides mental health professionals with: c.)Asperger syndrome thalamus d.)7 in 10. b. genetic mutations. AP Psychology Foundations & Perspectives Quiz - Quizizz )aggressive instinct d.)dysfunctional, d.)All these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. )She can set up the learning laboratory in a room above a restaurant. Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical perspective that can explain why humans think in the ways we do, how we respond, and how we change and develop. d.)molecular geneticist. a.)2:3. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. Because Gretchen is afraid of contracting infectious diseases, she compulsively avoids shaking people's hands or touching doorknobs. a. Gould spent most of his career teaching at Harvard University and working at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. d.)our attitudes and actions clash. c. d. The best way to detect enlarged fluid-filled brain regions in some patients who have schizophrenia is to use a(n) e. a. a.)self-disclosure. Alex's behavior suggests that he is in the _____ stage of psychosexual development. e. behavior genetics. This is known as the: Sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $425,000. a.)schizophrenia. Thus, her behavior is the result of: e. )Rogers' client-centered therapy. )patient's unconscious attempts to block the process of revealing repressed memories and conflicts. )maladaptive )4 weeks Humanistic psychology | Definition, Characteristics, Examples, & Facts On the bus home, he was crying uncontrollably and suddenly became angered when a fellow passenger offered him a tissue. a. )professional training and experience of the therapist. b. a. 1 in combination with 2 directs our attention as researchers not to parts of the brain but to the programs run by the brain. According to a recent survey of 1,200 people, 61%61 \%61% feel that the president is doing an acceptable job. a. )biological psychologist. )The Rorschach b. d.)light exposure therapy. These seminars would likely be most effective in helping: )observational learning. )"objectivity does not guarantee validity", You are an expert witness for the defense results of the MMPI. b. c.)empirically derived a. They vandalized the opposing team's field and the police had to be called in. c.)schizophrenia. Incorrect natural selection. However, when examining . Margaret Washburn Who would be most likely to emphasize the role of the unconscious in affecting behavior? c.)meta-analysis. Today's Psychology Can't Help American Men - ussanews.com d.)5 percent. d.)less likely to be the same sex and less likely to be similar in extraversion. c.)disruptions in conscious awareness. b. Why?Because people are greedy.) )unconditional love and acceptance Twin studies suggest that Alzheimer's disease is influenced by, Which brain structure might be most active when answering the question "What do the following words have in common: plane, butter, insect? a. Thomas' behavior illustrates: )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. c. )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. Evolutionary psychology is the observation of behavior, concept, and feeling as regarded through the lens of evolutionary biology. c.)A young man marries a fertile woman who has two children by a previous partner. )Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), _____ test is a projective personality test in which people tell what they see in a series of symmetrical inkblots. )schizotypal personality disorder. a. Test #4 Flashcards | Chegg.com Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted a. reproductive success. c.)3 weeks Her friends are worried because she no longer shows interest in her normal social activities. AP Psychology first half Flashcards - flashcardmachine.com c.)An empirically derived The role of Edgar's reactions in the gender-typing of his children would be of most direct concern to: According to gender schema theory, children become gender-typed because they, b. perceive much of reality in terms of masculinity and femininity. It is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy because: A 3-month-old baby girl is always cheerful, relaxed, and predictable in terms of sleeping and eating. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called. c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A. skin color. A basic element of all effective psychotherapies is the: Although he has been diagnosed with schizophrenia, she still expects him to do things around the house. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human a. naturalistic observation. )gender typing. Recent brain research contradicts previously held beliefs, indicating that new neurons are actually formed in the brain. c.)20 percent. a. c.)psychoanalysis b. c.)inappropriate emotions. a. a. The underlying assumption is that a demanding situation results in psychological distress and strain when decision latitude and control over characteristics of the situation are insufficient (e.g., Karasek et al. )natural selection. b. The child's chances ________ if the adopted parents have schizophrenia. a. )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder )learned helplessness. c.)phallic d.)1 week, A patient recently admitted to the hospital is complaining of auditory hallucinations. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. most left-handers process language primarily in their right hemisphere. George's experience is most directly explained by: By insisting that humans are "nothing but" products of nature and nurture, we run the greatest risk of undermining: Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. The men of America are struggling. a.)altruism. d.)moral principle; pleasure principle, Alex is an 8-year-old who plays almost exclusively with the other boys at his grade school. Sigmund Freud a. c.)a fugue state. c.)increase; do not increase )generalized anxiety disorder. c. If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. d.)meta-analysis. d.)All of these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. )we have overestimated the impact of personal dispositions on behavior. Which of the following fictional research findings is the best evidence against the idea that "our lives are determined by our experiences"? d.)diminishing, Cynthia thinks that her new neighbor is mean and snobbish. personality; political attitudes Groupthink is fueled by a desire for: )the phallic )psychodynamic therapy. )personality traits. b. b. From anti-antibiotics to extinction therapy: How evolutionary thinking c.)GABA. brain waves that indicate we are not reacting to a stimulus. a. )developmental psychology failing to consider unconscious motivations. a. Oct. 2. Evolutionary psychology Charles Darwin was the first scientist to point out that our common responses to certain emotionally charged situations, like our hair standing on end when we are frightened, are responses that probably evolved hundreds of millions of years ago in our early animal ancestors. a. )exposure, desensitization, and relaxation. d) genetic predispositions. )cognitive dissonance theory. d.)extraversion. )decreasing rate of depression. )genetic diversity. People with this personality disorder are so fearful of rejection that it predisposes them to withdraw from society. c.)the superego evolutionary pschologists are most likely to emphasize that human medulla )posttraumatic stress disorder. The company buys debt securities, intending to profit from short-term differences in price and maintaining them in an active trading portfolio. )a smaller number of synapses. d.)evolutionary psychology. In 2016, 21 of 24 CFO Act agencies received unmodified audit opinions. Q. )83 \text{(Hint: Interest must be accrued. 45 Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human a. b. b.)altruism. b. the ability to solve problems, reason, and remember. b. b. b. Acquired$900,000 of American Instruments 10% bonds at face value. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior and the mind using principles of natural selection Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success. You agree. The current meta-analysis examined 41 studies drawn primarily from North America and Europe and published between 1978 to 2020. The prenatal development of the external male sex organs is stimulated by: Prenatal testosterone secretions exert one of their earliest influences on: A genetically female child who receives excess testosterone during prenatal growth is subsequently likely to develop, d. more aggressive behavior patterns than most girls. As such, evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that certain behaviors and traits are more likely to be present in individuals because they have been selected for over time due to their adaptive value in the environment in which they evolved. )She can have a second confederate in the room; the confederate should be a role model for defiant behavior. )automatic mimicry. Concepts of masculinity and femininity that influence our comprehension of the world are called gender: b. b. d.)borderline. b. personal happiness. )positive symptoms. Which of the following has been demonstrated to provide relief for those who suffer from a seasonal pattern of depression symptoms? b. factors that trigger us to behave aggressively towards others. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. d.)eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR).

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